Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
White-Collar Crime
25
Flashcards
0/25
Corporate Fraud
Fraudulent activities perpetrated by a company or by individuals acting on behalf of a company. Example: Falsifying financial statements to mislead investors and regulators.
Environmental Crime
Illegal acts which directly harm the environment. Example: Illegally disposing of hazardous waste in violation of environmental laws.
Antitrust Violations
A range of activities that are deemed to stifle competition and lead to unfair market dominance. Example: Companies colluding to fix prices or divide markets.
Trade-Based Money Laundering (TBML)
The process of disguising the proceeds of crime and moving value through the use of trade transactions. Example: Over-invoicing goods to justify the transfer of larger sums of money.
Identity Theft
The deliberate use of someone else's identity, typically to gain a financial advantage or obtain credit and other benefits. Example: Using someone else's social security number to open a credit account.
Tax Evasion
The illegal underpayment or non-payment of taxes. Example: Deliberately underreporting income on a tax return.
Securities Fraud
A type of serious white-collar crime that can be committed in many forms but primarily involves misrepresenting information investors use to make decisions. Example: The Ponzi scheme where returns are paid from new investors' contributions.
Ponzi Schemes
A form of fraud that lures investors and pays profits to earlier investors with funds from more recent investors. Example: Bernie Madoff's infamous Ponzi scheme.
Health Care Fraud
False claims or deliberate actions by an individual or company in the health care industry. Example: Billing for services not rendered or upcoding services.
Economic Espionage
The unlawful targeting and theft of a nation's critical economic intelligence. Example: Stealing trade secrets from a competitor for competitive advantage.
Insurance Fraud
Any act committed with the intent to fraudulently obtain payment from an insurer. Example: Exaggerating damages to receive higher compensation.
Credit Card Fraud
The unauthorized use of a credit or debit card to fraudulently obtain money or property. Example: Skimming card details and making unauthorized purchases.
Money Laundering
The process of legitimizing large amounts of money obtained from illegal activities by funneling it through legitimate businesses or accounts. Example: Using a cash-oriented business to mix illegal funds with legal revenues.
Fraud
Deception intended to result in financial or personal gain. Example: Insurance fraud, where someone falsifies an accident to receive payment.
Telemarketing Fraud
A scheme to defraud consumers through the use of telephone communication. Example: Scammers asking for credit card information to charge for nonexistent products or services.
Counterfeiting
The process of making an imitation of a currency, document, or any product that is made or sold with the intent to deceive. Example: Manufacturing fake designer goods with luxury brand names.
Bribery
The offer or acceptance of anything of value in exchange for influence on a government/public official or employee. Example: Paying a government official for a contract.
Bankruptcy Fraud
Fraudulent activities specifically related to bankruptcy filing procedures. Example: Intentionally hiding assets to avoid having to forfeit them.
Insider Trading
The illegal practice of trading on the stock exchange to one's own advantage through having access to confidential information. Example: An executive buying stocks based on non-public company news.
Embezzlement
The fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else. Example: A cashier taking money from the register.
Mortgage Fraud
A crime characterized by some type of material misstatement, misrepresentation, or omission relating to a mortgage loan. Example: Providing false information on a loan application.
Intellectual Property Theft
Stealing or using someone else's intellectual property without permission. Example: Software piracy or counterfeit branding.
Forgery
The act of making, adapting, or imitating objects, statistics, or documents with the intent to deceive. Example: Creating fake government-issued documents like passports.
Public Corruption
Illegal acts by government officials that violate their duties and entail the misuse of office for personal gain. Example: A judge taking bribes to deliver favorable rulings.
Cybercrime
Criminal activities carried out by means of computers or the internet. Example: Hacking into a database to steal customer information.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.