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Probation in juvenile court is more focused on guidance and rehabilitation with mandatory school attendance and other conditions; adult probation emphasizes compliance with laws.

Juveniles are typically not entitled to bail, whereas adults have the constitutional right to bail in most cases.

Juvenile court proceedings are usually private to protect the juvenile's identity, while adult court proceedings are typically public.

Terminology differs: juveniles are 'adjudicated delinquent' rather than 'convicted', and go through 'disposition' instead of 'sentencing'.

Juvenile court often requires and involves parents or guardians in the proceedings, while adult court deals strictly with the individual defendant.

Juvenile records are more easily sealed or expunged, while adult convictions are typically permanent.

Juvenile courts often use a variety of dispositional options aimed at treatment, while adult courts impose sentences such as incarceration or fines.

The appeals process in juvenile court is more limited compared to the extensive appeals process in adult court.

Juvenile courts usually do not use juries, and judges make the final decision; adult courts typically involve a jury trial.

Juvenile court typically handles cases for defendants under 18, while the adult court deals with defendants 18 and older.

Juvenile courts are generally more informal and less adversarial than adult courts to foster a rehabilitative atmosphere.