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Mental Health in Juvenile Law
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Flashcards
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Fitness to Plead
Similar to competency, fitness to plead requires the juvenile to understand the plea options and consequences, influenced by their mental health.
Confidentiality
The law protects the confidentiality of juvenile mental health records, with certain legal exceptions in the juvenile justice system.
Juvenile Mental Health Courts
Dedicated courts focusing on juveniles with mental health disorders, offering holistic and restorative approaches to justice.
Competency to Stand Trial
Juveniles must be deemed competent to understand the charges and participate in their defense, considering their mental health.
Sentencing
Juvenile sentencing often takes into account the mental health of the offender and the potential for successful rehabilitation.
Mental Health Diversion
Juveniles can be diverted to mental health programs instead of traditional juvenile justice processing.
Status Offenses
The court may consider underlying mental health issues that contribute to behaviors like truancy, which are not crimes for adults.
Risk Assessment
Judges use mental health risk assessments to make informed decisions about detention and the necessity of supervision.
Mitigating Circumstances
Mental health issues can be cited as mitigating circumstances, possibly leading to reduced charges or alternative treatment.
Dual Diagnosis
When a juvenile with a mental health issue also has substance abuse problems, the legal system aims to address both in a comprehensive treatment plan.
Juvenile Delinquency
In cases of delinquency, mental health is considered when determining if the juvenile can be rehabilitated or requires treatment.
Involuntary Commitment
Juveniles may be involuntarily committed to a mental health facility if they are deemed a danger to themselves or others due to a mental disorder.
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