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A period of supervision over an offender, ordered by the court instead of serving time in prison or jail.

The process of sealing or erasing a juvenile's record to prevent future consequences for past behavior.

Determines if the juvenile should be held in custody or released prior to adjudication.

The juvenile court's version of a trial where a judge or jury determines if the juvenile is delinquent.

The stage where the juvenile is formally notified of the charges and asked to enter a plea.

If the juvenile is found delinquent, the court determines the appropriate treatment, such as probation or placement.

A juvenile court official or probation officer reviews the case to determine the appropriate course of action.

A hearing to determine if there is enough evidence to proceed with the charges against the juvenile.

A hearing to review the progress of the juvenile under court-ordered programs and adjust the disposition if necessary.

Officially starting court proceedings against a juvenile by filing a formal document detailing the offences alleged.

Directing a juvenile out of formal processing to an alternative program, which may include education or community service.

A report prepared by the probation department recommending a course of action for the juvenile's rehabilitation.

Supervision and support provided to a juvenile following release from an institution to aid in reintegrating into the community.

Determines if the juvenile understands the court proceedings and can adequately participate in their defense.