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Juvenile Law Enforcement Interactions
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Flashcards
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Being Questioned by Police
Juveniles have the right to remain silent and can request to have a parent or guardian present during questioning.
Detainment
Juveniles may be detained by police, but usually for a shorter time than adults. There are specific procedures for their detainment to ensure safety and parental notification.
Arrest
Upon arrest, juveniles have the right to a phone call and must be processed through the juvenile justice system, where their privacy is more protected than in adult systems.
Search and Seizure
School officials have more leeway to conduct searches without warrants on juveniles, but outside of school, police generally need a warrant or probable cause.
Traffic Stops
Juvenile drivers are subject to the same traffic laws as adults. However, there are additional penalties and restrictions for underage DUI and driving during restricted hours.
Juvenile Court Appearance
Juveniles have the right to legal representation in court, and proceedings are generally closed to the public to protect the juvenile's privacy.
Diversion Programs
Juveniles may be offered diversion programs as an alternative to formal court proceedings, aimed at addressing the underlying causes of their behavior and avoiding a criminal record.
Miranda Rights Understanding
Police must ensure that a juvenile understands their Miranda Rights, potentially simplifying the language, before questioning can lawfully proceed.
Consent to Police Search
A juvenile's consent to search must be voluntary and not coerced. Parents or guardians may have the authority to consent to a search of the juvenile’s property.
Parental Involvement in Interrogation
While not always legally required, law enforcement typically involves a parent or guardian during a juvenile's interrogation to protect the juvenile's rights and interests.
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