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International Juvenile Justice Standards

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UN Guidelines for Action on Children in the Criminal Justice System

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These guidelines expand on the protection of juveniles involved with law enforcement and judicial proceedings, making sure their treatment is consistent with their sense of dignity and worth. They have helped shape policies to better support children as victims, witnesses, or accused.

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United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty (Havana Rules)

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The Havana Rules outline standards for the treatment of juveniles in detention and custodial settings, insisting on respectful and humane treatment with a focus on reintegration. They have helped reform detention conditions and create orientation towards rehabilitation in systems worldwide.

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United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (Beijing Rules)

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The Beijing Rules provide comprehensive guidelines for the administration of juvenile justice. They call for a minimum age of criminal responsibility, due process, and the proportionality of punishment, thereby influencing domestic juvenile justice systems to focus on the welfare and rights of young offenders.

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African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACRWC)

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The ACRWC strengthens protections of children's rights in Africa, mandating measures for the reduction of juvenile delinquency and ensuring that child justice is administered separately from adults. It has been a basis for several countries to align their juvenile justice systems with international norms.

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Inter-American Children’s Institute (IIN) Standards

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The standards set by the IIN focus on protecting the rights of children in Latin America and the Caribbean. They push for reforms in juvenile justice systems towards restorative justice practices and for the treatment of children in conflict with the law to conform with their developmental needs.

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Council of Europe Guidelines on Child-Friendly Justice

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These guidelines recommend that European justice systems be adapted to the needs of children. They promote the right to be heard, protection of privacy, and the avoidance of undue delay, thus influencing European countries to create more child-centered and accessible justice procedures.

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United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (Riyadh Guidelines)

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The Riyadh Guidelines address the prevention of juvenile delinquency, suggesting measures for social integration and emphasizing the role of family, community, and social institutions. They have encouraged legal systems to focus on social services and prevention programs.

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United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)

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The CRC is a human rights treaty which sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children. It significantly impacts juvenile law by establishing specific protections for children in the justice system and emphasizing the importance of rehabilitation over punishment.

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