Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Parental Liability in Juvenile Law
10
Flashcards
0/10
Educational Negligence
Educational Negligence involves parents not ensuring their child receives an adequate education, which in some regions is a legal requirement. Failing to enforce regular school attendance could constitute educational negligence.
Parental Responsibility Contracts
Parental Responsibility Contracts are agreements between parents and schools or other parties to hold parents liable for their child's attendance, behavior, and sometimes even academic performance.
Civil vs Criminal Liability
Parents can be held civilly liable for monetary damages caused by their child's actions, or criminally liable if they contributed to or encouraged the child's illegal behavior. An example of criminal liability would be a parent teaching their child to steal.
Parental Negligence
Parental Negligence is when parents fail to properly supervise their child, leading to harm or damage. For instance, if parents leave a young child unattended and the child causes a fire, the parents may be held liable.
Statutory Liability Laws
Statutory Liability Laws are specific state laws that hold parents civilly or criminally responsible for their children's actions, such as vandalism or shoplifting. Penalties can include fines or mandatory community service.
Family Purpose Doctrine
The Family Purpose Doctrine applies when a family member uses a family vehicle for family-related activities. If a child causes an accident while using the family car for personal errands, parents can be held liable.
Direct Parental Liability
Direct Parental Liability occurs when parents directly contribute to their child's delinquency or damage through their own actions, such as providing a minor with alcohol.
Vicarious Liability
Vicarious Liability occurs when parents are held responsible for their children's actions. For example, if a child damages someone's property, the parents might be liable to pay for damages.
Imposing Restrictions on Children
Parents are legally expected to impose restrictions on their children's behavior to prevent harm to others. If they fail to do so, and the child's actions cause damages, the parents may be held liable.
Attractive Nuisance Doctrine
The Attractive Nuisance Doctrine states that if a property owner has a dangerous condition on their property that is likely to attract children, they must take steps to prevent injury. Parents could be liable if their child is injured or injures others under this condition.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.