Logo
Pattern

Discover published sets by community

Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.

Juvenile Justice System Basics

20

Flashcards

0/20

Still learning
StarStarStarStar

Diversion Programs

StarStarStarStar

Programs that redirect juvenile offenders away from formal processing in the juvenile justice system, often into community-based alternatives.

StarStarStarStar

Transfer/Waiver

StarStarStarStar

The process by which a juvenile is moved from juvenile court jurisdiction to adult court jurisdiction.

StarStarStarStar

Intake

StarStarStarStar

The initial step in the juvenile justice process where it is decided if a case should be dismissed, handled informally, or referred to juvenile court.

StarStarStarStar

Restorative Justice

StarStarStarStar

A system of criminal justice that focuses on the rehabilitation of offenders through reconciliation with victims and the community.

StarStarStarStar

Rehabilitation

StarStarStarStar

A goal of the juvenile justice system focused on treating and educating juvenile offenders to prevent future offenses.

StarStarStarStar

Aftercare

StarStarStarStar

The equivalent of parole in the adult system, where juveniles are given support and supervision upon reentering the community after confinement.

StarStarStarStar

Disposition

StarStarStarStar

The final decision of a juvenile court on what should happen to a minor after adjudication, such as probation or placement.

StarStarStarStar

Delinquency

StarStarStarStar

Acts committed by a juvenile that would be crimes if committed by an adult.

StarStarStarStar

Juvenile Detention Center

StarStarStarStar

A facility where juveniles are held in secure custody until decisions are made about their cases or until they serve a sentence.

StarStarStarStar

Detention Hearing

StarStarStarStar

A court proceeding where it is determined whether a juvenile should be held in custody or released during the pendency of the case.

StarStarStarStar

Guardian ad Litem

StarStarStarStar

A person appointed by the court to look after the interests of a minor during legal proceedings.

StarStarStarStar

Status Offense

StarStarStarStar

An action that is prohibited only to a certain class of people, typically minors, such as truancy or curfew violations.

StarStarStarStar

Detention

StarStarStarStar

Temporary care of a juvenile who requires secure custody, pending court disposition or execution of a court order.

StarStarStarStar

Parens Patriae

StarStarStarStar

The principle that the state has an inherent authority and duty to act as a guardian for those who are unable to protect themselves, such as minors.

StarStarStarStar

Petition

StarStarStarStar

A document filed in juvenile court alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent, a status offender, or a dependent and asking that the court assume jurisdiction.

StarStarStarStar

Adjudication

StarStarStarStar

The process by which a juvenile court determines whether the allegations in a petition are supported by evidence.

StarStarStarStar

Youthful Offender

StarStarStarStar

A classification for young individuals who have been charged or convicted of serious crimes that may be treated differently from other juvenile offenders.

StarStarStarStar

Juvenile

StarStarStarStar

A person not yet considered legally an adult, often under the age of 18.

StarStarStarStar

Probation

StarStarStarStar

An alternative to detention where a juvenile is allowed to remain in the community under supervision and must follow certain conditions.

StarStarStarStar

Juvenile Court

StarStarStarStar

A specialized court that handles cases involving minors who have been accused of offenses or are in need of care.

Know
0
Still learning
Click to flip
Know
0
Logo

© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.