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Famous Cryptographers

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Claude Elwood Shannon

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Proved the one-time pad cipher to be unbreakable, formulated the concept of entropy in information theory.

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David Chaum

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Known for inventing many cryptographic protocols, including mix networks for anonymous communications.

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Bruce Schneier

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Created the Blowfish and Twofish encryption algorithms; well-known for his writings on cryptography and security.

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William F. Friedman

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Considered one of America's premier cryptologists; worked extensively on solving Japanese ciphers in WWII.

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Taher Elgamal

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Known for his work in the design of the ElGamal discrete log encryption system, which is widely used in various cryptographic schemes.

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Ralph Merkle

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Known for creating the Merkle-Damgård construction, a foundational concept in hash function design.

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Adi Shamir

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Co-inventor of the RSA algorithm, which is foundational for secure internet transactions.

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Diffie and Hellman

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Introduced the concept of public-key cryptography with the Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol.

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Carl Friedrich Gauss

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Well known for his contributions to number theory, which have applications in modern cryptosystems, particularly public key cryptography.

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Daniel J. Bernstein

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He created the Salsa20 stream cipher and the Poly1305 message authentication code, and actively promotes the use of safer, more secure cryptographic algorithms.

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Elizebeth Smith Friedman

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A pioneering female cryptanalyst who made significant contributions to breaking German ciphers during World War II.

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Julius Caesar

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Developed the Caesar cipher, one of the earliest known encryption techniques.

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Paul Kocher

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Known for his work on cryptographic attacks, particularly differential power analysis (DPA) and timing attacks.

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Phil Zimmermann

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Creator of Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), the most widely used email encryption software in the world.

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Yehuda Lindell

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Renowned for his research in secure multi-party computation, which enables parties to jointly compute a function over their inputs while keeping those inputs private.

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Alan Turing

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Famous for his machine (Turing machine) and breaking the Enigma machine's codes during WWII.

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Charles Babbage

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Known for breaking the Vigenère cipher, which was previously considered unbreakable.

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Claude Shannon

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Laid the groundwork for modern cryptography, information theory, and notably published 'A Mathematical Theory of Communication'.

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Ron Rivest

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Co-inventor of the RSA encryption algorithm and one of the creators of the MD4 and MD5 cryptographic hash functions.

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Horst Feistel

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Pioneer of non-linear substitution-permutation network design which led to the creation of the Lucifer and Data Encryption Standard (DES) algorithms.

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Martin Hellman

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Co-developer of the Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol, contributing significantly to the development of asymmetric key cryptography.

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Whitfield Diffie

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Co-developer of the Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol and a pioneer of public-key cryptography.

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Friedrich L. Bauer

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Pioneered concepts in algorithmic cryptology and was involved in the development of the stack principle.

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Joan Clarke

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Worked with Alan Turing on breaking Enigma during WWII and made significant contributions to cryptographic analysis.

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Jean-Jacques Quisquater

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Known for his contributions to the cryptanalysis of public key cryptosystems and the invention of cryptographic protocols such as the Guillou-Quisquater protocol.

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Lars Knudsen

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Cryptographer known for his research into the design and analysis of block ciphers, stream ciphers, and hash functions.

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Leonard Adleman

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Co-inventor of the RSA encryption algorithm and a pioneer in the field of DNA computing.

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Ross Anderson

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Known for his work on security engineering and for pioneering the study of API security, banking security, and the economics of security.

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Auguste Kerckhoffs

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Developed Kerckhoffs's principle which dictates that a cryptosystem should be secure even if everything about the system is public knowledge except the key.

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