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Calypso Music Origins
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Kaiso
Kaiso is a term often used interchangeably with Calypso in Trinidad and Tobago, referring to a type of folk music that predates contemporary Calypso music and is characterized by its witty and satirical lyrics.
Calypso Music
Calypso is a style of Afro-Caribbean music that originated in Trinidad and Tobago during the early to mid-19th century. Its rhythms can be traced back to the arrival of African slaves, who used song as a form of communication and storytelling.
Steel Pan
Steel pan, often just called pan, is a musical instrument made from an oil barrel and associated with Calypso music. It was invented in the 1930s in Trinidad and is a significant element of the Calypso ensemble, bringing a distinctive metallic sound.
Calinda
Calinda is a martial art as well as a form of folk song in the Caribbean. The Calinda rhythm was one of the many elements that formed a foundation for the early Calypso music.
African Influence
The music of Calypso was heavily influenced by African musical and rhythmic elements, brought by the enslaved people from West Africa, who infused their musical traditions into the fabric of Caribbean culture.
Call-and-Response
Call-and-response is a common structure found in Calypso music, harking back to African musical tradition. It typically involves a soloist (the 'caller') and a group (the 'responders'), reflecting the music's participatory and communal roots.
French Influence
Calypso's development was also influenced by French plantation owners who brought with them the traditions of the Chantwell and Caribbean and African rhythms, which later blended with other styles to form what is known as Calypso.
Lord Kitchener
Lord Kitchener, born Aldwyn Roberts, was a Calypso musician from Trinidad known for his role in popularizing Calypso music in the UK. His music often addressed social and political topics.
The Mighty Sparrow
The Mighty Sparrow, born Slinger Francisco, is a famous Calypso singer known for his quick wit and energetic performances. He has won multiple Calypso Monarch awards in Trinidad and Tobago.
Harry Belafonte
Harry Belafonte is an American singer, who helped bring Calypso music to an international audience in the 1950s, particularly with his hit album 'Calypso' featuring the famous song 'Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)'.
Soca Music
Soca music, derived from 'Soul of Calypso', is a genre developed in the 1970s as a modern form of Calypso with an uptempo beat, making it more suitable for dance and international appeal.
Calypso Monarch
Calypso Monarch is an annual Calypso competition held during Trinidad and Tobago's Carnival season. Calypsonians compete with new compositions, often judged on melody, lyrics, and performance.
Carnival
Carnival in Trinidad and Tobago is an annual event that precedes Lent and features parades, music, and dancing. Calypso music is an integral part of this celebration, providing a soundtrack for the festivities.
Calypso Tents
Calypso tents are seasonal performance spaces where Calypso musicians perform during the Carnival season. They are named after the makeshift 'tents' that originally housed these performances.
Calypso War
Calypso war is a lyrical feud between Calypsonians, where they use their music to challenge each other's wit, skill, and dexterity in lyricism, often in a humorous and satirical manner.
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