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Caribbean Music Styles
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Reggae
Origins: Jamaica in the 1960s; Typical Instruments: Drum set, bass guitar, electric guitar, keyboards, and the Melodica
Cumbia
Origins: Colombia; Typical Instruments: Accordion, drums, flutes, and maracas
Punta
Origins: Garifuna community of Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua; Typical Instruments: Drums, turtle shells, and sometimes keyboard or guitar
Bachata
Origins: Dominican Republic; Typical Instruments: Lead guitar, rhythm guitar, electric bass guitar, bongos, and maracas
Merengue
Origins: Dominican Republic; Typical Instruments: Accordion, saxophone, tambora, güira, and bass guitar
Mambo
Origins: Cuba in the 1930s; Typical Instruments: Trumpets, trombones, saxophones, double bass, piano, and percussion
Salsa
Origins: Cuban and Puerto Rican immigrants in New York City in the 1960s; Typical Instruments: Piano, bongos, congas, trumpets, trombones, claves, and timbales
Plena
Origins: Puerto Rico in the early 20th century; Typical Instruments: Panderos, guiro, and accordion
Calypso
Origins: Trinidad and Tobago; Typical Instruments: Steelpan, drums, and percussion
Dancehall
Origins: Jamaica in the late 1970s; Typical Instruments: Sampler, turntables, and synthesizer
Cadence-lypso
Origins: Dominica in the 1970s; Typical Instruments: Drum kit, bass guitar, electric guitar, keyboard, and brass
Bomba
Origins: Puerto Rico in the 17th century; Typical Instruments: Subidor (or buleador), maracas, and cuá
Reggaeton
Origins: Puerto Rico in the late 1990s; Typical Instruments: Drum machine, synthesizer, and sampler
Gwo Ka
Origins: Guadeloupe; Typical Instruments: Ka drums and call-and-response vocal lines
Steelpan
Origins: Trinidad and Tobago; Typical Instruments: Steelpan (drum), guitar pans, tenor pans, and percussion
Kompa
Origins: Haiti in the 1950s; Typical Instruments: Keyboard, guitar, bass, drums, and horns
Ska
Origins: Jamaica in the late 1950s; Typical Instruments: Trombone, trumpet, saxophone, guitar, bass, drums, and keyboards
Zouk
Origins: Guadeloupe and Martinique in the 1980s; Typical Instruments: Synthesizer, drum machine, and sequencer
Chutney
Origins: Trinidad and Tobago; Typical Instruments: Dholak, harmonium, and tassa drums
Soca
Origins: Trinidad and Tobago in the 1970s; Typical Instruments: Drum machine, synthesizer, and electric bass
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