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Russian Folk Music

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Kalinka

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A famous Russian folk song known worldwide, often performed with a balalaika accompaniment. 'Kalinka' was written in 1860 by Ivan Larionov.

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Katyusha

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A Soviet wartime song which gained immense popularity and became a symbol of World War II in Russia. 'Katyusha' was composed in 1938 by Matvey Blanter.

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Khokhloma

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A traditional Russian wood painting style, known for its vivid floral patterns and use on wooden tableware or furniture, often associated with Russian culture and heritage.

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Overtone Singing

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Also known as throat singing, it is a vocal technique producing multiple pitches simultaneously. While not exclusive to Russian folk music, it is practiced by the indigenous people of Siberia.

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Zvonchar

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An instrumental role in Russian folk music, traditionally performed by ringing church bells. The zvonchar's art aligns with spiritual and cultural practices.

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Chastushka

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A traditional Russian humorous folk song, characterized by its short, rhymed verses and often satirical or ribald content. It is a form of musical folk poetry.

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Bayan

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A type of chromatic button accordion developed in Russia in the early 20th century. It is widely used in Russian folk music ensembles.

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Troika

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A traditional Russian folk dance which simulates the motion of a sleigh drawn by three horses. Its name also refers to the sled and the trios in various Russian cultural elements.

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Ruslan and Ludmila Overture

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Is a piece of orchestral music composed by Mikhail Glinka. While not a folk song, its themes have integrated into the wider scope of Russian musical folklore.

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Gusli

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One of the oldest Russian multi-string plucked instruments, with references to the gusli dating back to the 11th century. It resembles a zither or a small harp.

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Vologda Lace

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A form of intricate, handcrafted textile lace associated with the city of Vologda in Russia. While not music, it is part of the rich tapestry of Russian folk culture.

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Lapti

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A song about the traditional Russian bast shoes made from the bark of the linden tree. Such songs often reflect the daily life and struggles of peasant communities.

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Cossack Dance

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Energetic, fast-paced folk dances from the Cossack communities of Russia and Ukraine. These dances usually involve acrobatic feats and showcase the vitality of Cossack culture.

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Balalaika

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A stringed musical instrument with a characteristic triangular body and three strings, commonly associated with Russian folk music. Balalaika's origins date back to the 17th century.

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Podmoskovnye Vechera

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Also known as 'Moscow Nights,' this song became famous throughout the world during the mid-20th century. Its melody captures the essence of Russian soulfulness.

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Ivan Kupala Day

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A traditional Slavic holiday celebrated on July 7th, marking the summer solstice with various rituals and customs, including singing folk songs and jumping over bonfires.

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Garmon

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A small Russian reed instrument, similar to a harmonica or concertina. It is diatonic and often used to accompany traditional Russian dances and songs.

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Matryoshka

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Although not an instrument or song, matryoshka or nesting dolls are an iconic symbol of Russian folk art, often hand-painted with folk patterns or historic scenes.

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Domra

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A Russian mandolin-like, fretted string instrument, traditionally with three or four strings. It has a rounded body and is primarily used in folk music.

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Balaika

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This card refers to a misspelling of 'balalaika', the name of a triangular-bodied Russian string instrument, please see the correct 'Balalaika' card.

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