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Sufi Music and Poetry
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Dervish
Sufi connection: A member of a Sufi order known for their whirling dances. Example: The Mevlevi Order
Santoor
Sufi connection: Persian hammered dulcimer used in Sufi music. Example: Santoor performances in Sufi gatherings
Mevlana
Sufi connection: Honorary title for Rumi, founder of the Mevlevi Sufi order. Example: Mevlana Museum in Konya
Taksim
Sufi connection: Instrumental solo improvisation that can evoke a spiritual or emotional journey in Sufi music. Example: Taksim played on the oud or ney
Sufi Rock
Sufi connection: Genre blending rock music with Sufi devotional lyrics. Example: The band Junoon known for Sufi rock tracks
Rumi
Sufi connection: 13th-century poet and Sufi mystic. Example: 'Masnavi'
Tarab
Sufi connection: Musical concept of ecstasy or enchantment, often experienced during Sufi performances. Example: Listener's emotional reaction to a powerful Qawwali performance
Zikr
Sufi connection: Ceremony of remembrance where names of God are chanted. Example: The practice of zikr by the Chishti Order
Chishti Order
Sufi connection: A Sufi order known for integrating music into spiritual practice. Example: Qawwali at the shrines of Chishti saints
Shaykh
Sufi connection: A Sufi teacher or master. Example: Shaykh presiding over a Sufi zikr ceremony
Ney
Sufi connection: End-blown flute that symbolizes the human soul's yearning for the divine in Sufi tradition. Example: Ney in the Mevlevi Sufi music
Hafez
Sufi connection: 14th-century Persian poet with Sufi themes in his work. Example: 'Divan of Hafez'
Maqam
Sufi connection: System of melodic modes used in traditional Arabic music, also part of Sufi musical practice. Example: Use of maqam in Sufi recitations
Rubaiyat
Sufi connection: Poetic form sometimes expressing Sufi themes. Example: The 'Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam'
Qawwali
Sufi connection: Devotional music performed by Sufis. Example: Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan's performances
Ghazal
Sufi connection: Poetic form expressing pain of loss and beauty of love, often interpreted in a mystical Sufi context. Example: Ghazals by Amir Khusrow
Munshid
Sufi connection: Singer or chanter who leads Sufi chants and hymns. Example: Munshids performing at a zikr ceremony
Sama
Sufi connection: Spiritual music, poetry, and dancing ceremony. Example: Whirling Dervishes of the Mevlevi Order
Dhikr
Sufi connection: Recitation of the names of Allah as a form of devotion. Example: Group dhikr sessions in Sufi zawiyas or tekkes
Darwish
Sufi connection: Another term for a Sufi dervish, representing one practicing Sufism. Example: Sufi darwish performing ritual dance
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