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Dance Genres Around the World
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Tango




Origin: Argentina (particularly Buenos Aires). Identifying features: Close embrace, intricate and quick footwork, and dramatic poses.




Krumping




Origin: Los Angeles, California, United States. Identifying features: Highly energetic movements, expressive face-offs, and freestyle dance battles.




Jazz Dance




Origin: African-American communities in the United States. Identifying features: Aerial leaps, quick turns, and complex footwork, often performed to jazz music.




Butoh




Origin: Japan (post-World War II). Identifying features: Slow, controlled movements often with contorted postures and white body makeup.




Clogging




Origin: Appalachian Mountains, United States. Identifying features: Audible foot tapping distinctly heard with the downbeat of music, often performed to country or bluegrass music.




Irish Dance




Origin: Ireland. Identifying features: Quick leg and foot movements while the body and arms remain largely stationary.




Flamenco




Origin: Andalusia, Spain. Identifying features: Emotional intensity, percussive footwork, and intricate hand movements.




Salsa




Origin: Cuba and Puerto Rico. Identifying features: Rhythmic hip movement, quick turns, and a mix of Afro-Cuban dance moves.




Hip-Hop




Origin: United States (1970s). Identifying features: Breaking, locking, popping, and free-style movements.




Square Dance




Origin: England, then brought to the United States. Identifying features: Four couples in a square formation, often accompanied by 'calls' which instruct the dancers what to do.




Ballet




Origin: Italian Renaissance courts, developed in France and Russia. Identifying features: Pointe work, high extensions, and precise movements.




Contemporary




Origin: Mid-20th century (United States and Europe). Identifying features: A mix of several dance genres, focus on floorwork, fall and recovery, and improvisational elements.




Odissi




Origin: Odisha, India. Identifying features: Tribhangi posture, sculptural positions, themes from Hindu Mythology, and lyrical grace.




Bharatanatyam




Origin: Tamil Nadu, India. Identifying features: Fixed upper torso, bent legs, and a sophisticated vocabulary of sign language based on gestures of hands, eyes, and face muscles.




Breakdancing




Origin: Bronx, New York City, United States. Identifying features: Athletic style of street dance, including toprock, downrock, power moves, and freezes.




Capoeira




Origin: Brazil. Identifying features: Martial arts-like kicks and spins, acrobatics, and music-driven movements.




Folk Dance




Origin: Various. Identifying features: Traditional dances specific to a culture, country, or region, often performed in groups and associated with celebrations and rituals.




Swing Dance




Origin: United States (1920s-1940s). Identifying features: Upbeat and energetic, often involves lifts, spins, and throws.




Belly Dance




Origin: Middle East. Identifying features: Emphasis on complex movements of the torso and abdomen.




Hula




Origin: Hawaii. Identifying features: Graceful gestures that tell stories, hip movements, and rhythmically coordinated with chanting or song.




Can-can




Origin: Paris, France. Identifying features: High-energy and physically demanding, featuring high kicks, splits, and cartwheels.




Samba




Origin: Brazil. Identifying features: Rhythmic, fast-paced steps, and a bouncing motion.




Polka




Origin: Central Europe (Bohemia). Identifying features: Lively tempo, a pattern of hop-step-close-step, and often performed in 2/4 time.




Kathak




Origin: North India. Identifying features: Intricate footwork, spins, and expressive gestures.




Kathakali




Origin: Kerala, India. Identifying features: Elaborate costumes, detailed gestures and facial expressions, and performances based on Hindu epics.
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