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Syncopation is the displacement of the usual rhythmic accents, causing a disruption in the regular flow of rhythm. In dance, it is often used to add interest and surprise, typically by accenting a beat or part of a beat that is not usually accented.

Polyrhythms occur when two or more rhythms with different beats or accents are played simultaneously. In dance, polyrhythms can layer body movements to different rhythms, which adds complexity and texture.

Counting music means to break down the music into manageable rhythmic units, usually in counts of 8 for dance, to help dancers synchronize their movements to the music.

Tempo refers to the speed at which a piece of music is played, which directly influences the pace of the dance. Dancers must match their movements to the tempo of the music for synchronized performance.

Isolation refers to the movement of one part of the body independently from the rest. In rhythmic training, dancers practice isolations to increase body awareness and control, allowing for precise timing and rhythm with different body parts.

A time signature indicates how many beats are in each measure and which note value constitutes one beat. In dance, the time signature determines the rhythmic structure dancers follow to maintain synchronization with the music.

Phrasing in music refers to the organization of rhythm into coherent units. In dance, phrasing is applying movement to these units to convey a sense of musical interpretation and structure.

A beat is the basic unit of time in music, an audible or sensed pulse. For dancers, the beat is the guiding pulse that dictates the timing of their movements throughout a performance.

Staccato is a form of musical articulation that indicates a note is to be played shortly and detached. In dance, staccato movements are quick and sharp, often used to articulate a rhythm or phrase with clarity and precision.

The upbeat is the last beat in a measure or the beat that leads into the downbeat. It's often used in dance to prep or build anticipation for a significant movement that follows on the downbeat.

Triplets are a grouping of three notes played within the duration of two notes of equal length. In dance, triplets can give a rolling or lilting quality to the movement, creating a unique rhythmic texture.

In rhythm, an accent is an emphasis on a particular beat or note. In dance, accents are used to highlight important movements or steps, often aligning with the musical accent to enhance the performance dynamically.

Meter refers to the grouping of beats into repetitive patterns of strong and weak beats. Dancers use meter to structure their movements within the musical framework, ensuring their movements correspond correctly to the rhythm.

The downbeat is the first beat of the measure in music and often represents the strongest rhythmic accent. In dance, steps often commence on the downbeat to establish a strong starting point.