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Dance Theatre History
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Martha Graham and Modern Dance
Developed the 'Graham technique', transforming modern dance with her expressive and dramatic style.
Alvin Ailey and the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater
Revolutionized African-American participation in 20th-century concert dance; melded modern dance and African-American culture.
Michael Jackson and Dance
Transformed music video choreography with iconic moves like the moonwalk; had a significant impact on pop and hip hop dance styles.
The Rite of Spring (1913)
Revolutionized dance with its avant-garde approach, causing a riot at its premiere due to unconventional music and choreography.
The Nutcracker (1892)
The popular ballet has become a Christmas tradition, showcasing Tchaikovsky's music and classical ballet on a global stage.
Katherine Dunham and Afro-Caribbean Dance
Her research and choreography significantly influenced American dance by incorporating Afro-Caribbean styles and techniques.
Merce Cunningham
Introduced chance procedures into choreography and separated dance from music, expanding the possibilities of modern dance.
Sylvie Guillem
Pushed the boundaries of ballet technique with her extraordinary flexibility and physical capabilities.
Jerome Robbins and Broadway Choreography
Elevated the importance of dance in musical theater through works like 'West Side Story', integrating dance to advance the plot and characters.
Bob Fosse and Jazz Dance
Innovated Broadway and cinema with his unique style, characterized by turned-in knees, rolled shoulders, and evocative isolations.
Rudolf Nureyev's Defection and Impact
Nureyev's defection to the West amplified ballet's global popularity and he became an icon, pushing the boundaries for male dancers.
The Ballets Russes
Innovated 20th-century dance by combining music, art, and choreography; introduced a new era of ballet including the 'ballets russes de serge diaghilev'.
Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers
Influenced the evolution of dance in film with their sophisticated, elegant style and complex dance routines.
William Forsythe and Ballet Deconstruction
Forsythe's work challenged traditional ballet aesthetics by deconstructing and rethinking ballet principles.
Isadora Duncan and the Birth of Modern Dance
Rebelled against the formalism of ballet, creating free and natural movements and heralding the era of modern dance in the early 20th century.
The Pavlova Effect
Anna Pavlova influenced ballet by touring the world and popularizing ballet with her iconic performance of 'The Dying Swan'.
Jazz Dance and its Evolution
From African rhythms and dance to the influence of Broadway, jazz dance has incorporated various elements to form a unique and dynamic style.
The Birth of Hip Hop Culture (1970s)
Hip hop dance emerged from the streets, changing the landscape of dance with styles such as breaking, popping, and locking.
Latin Ballroom Dance Boom
Television shows like 'Dancing with the Stars' have popularized Latin ballroom dance, influencing dance education and competitive dance.
George Balanchine and the New York City Ballet
Pioneered the neoclassical ballet form, emphasizing the dance over elaborate productions and narratives.
The Royal Ballet of London
One of the foremost internationally recognized ballet companies, fostering classical ballet in the UK and globally.
Dance and Technology
The integration of digital technology in dance has expanded the possibilities of choreography, performance, and audience engagement.
Breakdancing's Olympic Debut
Breakdancing has been confirmed as an Olympic sport for Paris 2024, highlighting its global cultural and athletic value.
Pina Bausch and Tanztheater
Combined elements of dance, sound, and vivid stage sets, bringing deep emotional expression to dance theatre.
Dance Theater of Harlem
Established by Arthur Mitchell, it was the first African-American classical ballet company to achieve international acclaim.
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