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Epicureanism Essentials

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Friendship

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Considered one of the most important aspects of a happy life in Epicurean philosophy, as it provides safety, mutual support, and the enjoyment of shared pleasures.

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Kinetic Pleasure

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A type of pleasure in Epicureanism associated with the process of satisfying a desire, such as eating when hungry, which is temporary and often leads to its opposite, pain.

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Epicurean Paradox

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A challenge to the existence of an omnipotent and benevolent god based on the problem of evil: if such a god existed, why would there be suffering in the world?

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Lucretius

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A Roman poet and philosopher who became a major proponent of Epicureanism through his didactic work 'De Rerum Natura' (On the Nature of Things).

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Epicurean Epistemology

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The branch of philosophy dealing with the theory of knowledge in Epicureanism, which claims that sensations and preconceptions are the basis for all knowledge.

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The Tetrapharmakos

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The 'four-part remedy,' a concise summary of Epicurean ethics: Don't fear gods, Don't worry about death, What is good is easy to get, What is terrible is easy to endure.

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Katastematic Pleasure

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In Epicureanism, the pleasure that comes from the absence of pain or want, considered to be the state of tranquility and sustained satisfaction.

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The Garden

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The community established by Epicurus in Athens where he and his followers lived, worked, and studied together, practicing their philosophy.

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Principal Doctrines

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A collection of 40 maxims left by Epicurus that outlines the core ideas of his philosophy, including the nature of the universe, the pursuit of pleasure, and the avoidance of pain.

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Pleasure

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The primary intrinsic good in Epicureanism, but refined to mean the absence of pain and tranquility of mind rather than hedonistic indulgence.

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Epicurean Ethics

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A system of thought emphasizing the pursuit of modest, sustainable pleasures to attain a tranquil state of mind, primarily through the absence of pain and fear.

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Epicurean Physics

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The study of the natural world in Epicureanism, adopting the atomistic theory of Democritus and positing that the universe operates by chance without the intervention of gods.

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Hedonism

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The ethical theory that pleasure is the highest good and proper aim of human life; however, Epicurus defined pleasure as the absence of suffering.

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Epicurus

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The founder of Epicureanism, an ancient Greek philosopher who lived from 341-270 BCE.

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Ataraxia

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A state of serene calmness and peace of mind; the ultimate goal of Epicurean ethics.

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