Discover published sets by community

Set the stage for modern democracy, spurred the conception of the sovereign individual and influenced the development of constitutionalism.

Challenged European ethnocentrism, led to the 'great chain of being' concept being questioned, and influenced the rise of relativism and skepticism.

Established a philosophical foundation for international rights standards, and prompted discussions on the universality of human rights.

Raised ethical questions regarding the use of nuclear weapons, the responsibility of scientists, and sparked existential discourse on war and humanity.

Highlighted the tension between the individual and the state, underscored the concept of intellectual freedom, and influenced the discourse on civil disobedience.

Brought philosophical contemplation on the brinkmanship, the ethics of nuclear deterrence, and the delicate balance of power during the Cold War.

Undermined the Catholic Church's monolithic authority, laid the groundwork for secularism, and prompted individual religious interpretation.

Exemplified human capability and progress, influencing perspectives on technology and its potential, and inspiring philosophical reflections on human existence and extraterrestrial life.

Prompted debate on the rise and fall of civilizations, influenced political theories on the maintenance of power, and impacted early Christian philosophy on moral degeneration.

Altered the philosophical dialogue on class struggle, economics, and politics, advocating for a classless society through revolution.

Instigated debates on the role of the state, the viability of communism, and introduced Marxism-Leninism philosophy.

Led to WWI, fundamentally altering geopolitical landscapes, and prompting reflections on nationalism and the mechanisms of conflict.

Signaled a formal move towards equality, shaped discussions on race and justice, and provided a philosophical basis for affirmative action and civil rights movements worldwide.

Forced a profound re-examination of ethics, the nature of evil, and the responsibilities of individuals and societies to prevent genocide.

Revolutionized Japan's societal structure, philosophy on governance, and modernization approach, influencing Asian political dynamics.

Catalyzed a shift towards humanism, the refinement of subjects like natural philosophy, and had a profound impact on artistic, scientific, and political thought.

Symbolized the end of the Cold War, reinforced liberal democracy's ideological victory over communism, and prompted discussions on globalization.

Led to discussions on the fairness and aftermath of peace treaties, sovereignty, and national self-determination, and its punitive terms set the stage for WWII.

Shifted theocratic to more secular worldviews, contributed to the demise of the feudal system, and altered the course of European thought.

Inspired new philosophical frameworks valuing reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authorities; spawned social contract theory and changed perceptions of government's role in society.

Embodied Enlightenment ideas, questioned the legitimacy of monarchy, and reevaluated concepts of citizenship and human rights.

Fostered the democratization of knowledge, enabled the spread of Enlightenment ideas, and was essential in the Protestant Reformation.

Triggered a rethinking of social classes, the relationship between labor and capital, and prompted Karl Marx’s and Engels' Communist Manifesto.

Revolutionized the concept of human nature, influenced naturalistic explanations of social phenomena, and challenged religious teleological views.