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Legal Norms and Directives
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Moral Norm
Function: To express the moral standards of a society and influence legal norms. Examples: Laws against murder, theft.
Customary Norm
Function: Derived from consistent social practices over time, sometimes gaining legal significance. Examples: Common law, tribal customs.
Social Norm
Function: To reflect the expected patterns of behavior in a society, which can shape legal norms. Examples: Etiquette, dress codes.
Constitutive Norm
Function: To create or define new forms of behavior or social practices. Examples: Rules of chess, laws defining citizenship.
Procedural Norm
Function: To guide the process of how a legal decision is made or enforced. Examples: Rules of court, legislative procedures.
Prudential Norm
Function: To guide behavior based on prudence or one's own self-interest. Examples: Financial regulations, health and safety laws.
Regulative Norm
Function: To regulate pre-existing activities or behaviors. Examples: Speed limits, tax laws.
Permissive Norm
Function: To grant permission or allow certain actions that are not obligatory. Examples: Licensing laws, building codes.
Technical Norm
Function: To provide the standards necessary for the function and interoperability of tools and systems. Examples: Building regulations, internet protocols.
Norm of Justice
Function: To establish what is perceived as fair or just behavior within a legal framework. Examples: Anti-discrimination laws, right to a fair trial.
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