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Types of Legal Systems
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Civil Law
Based on detailed sets of written rules and statutes, judges have limited power of interpretation, predominant in countries such as Germany and France.
Hybrid Law
Combines elements of more than one legal system, often found in former colonies that have adapted their colonial legal systems with pre-existing customs, examples can be seen in South Africa and India.
Customary Law
Reflects the customs and traditions of indigenous or local communities, adapts to the needs of the society over time, examples found in parts of Africa and Asia.
Religious Law
Legal systems based on specific religious scriptures and texts, examples include Islamic Sharia and Jewish Halakha, applied in various degrees in countries like Iran and Israel.
Common Law
Derived from judicial decisions instead of statutes, relies heavily on case law and judicial precedents, recognized in countries like the United States and the United Kingdom.
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