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Types of Legal Systems

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Civil Law

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Based on detailed sets of written rules and statutes, judges have limited power of interpretation, predominant in countries such as Germany and France.

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Hybrid Law

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Combines elements of more than one legal system, often found in former colonies that have adapted their colonial legal systems with pre-existing customs, examples can be seen in South Africa and India.

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Customary Law

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Reflects the customs and traditions of indigenous or local communities, adapts to the needs of the society over time, examples found in parts of Africa and Asia.

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Religious Law

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Legal systems based on specific religious scriptures and texts, examples include Islamic Sharia and Jewish Halakha, applied in various degrees in countries like Iran and Israel.

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Common Law

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Derived from judicial decisions instead of statutes, relies heavily on case law and judicial precedents, recognized in countries like the United States and the United Kingdom.

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