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A theory that posits the existence of a law whose content is set by nature and that therefore has validity everywhere. Key theorists include Thomas Aquinas and Aristotle.

The concept of basic goods is a modern development in natural law theory that identifies certain basic values as essential to the common good and human flourishing. Key Theorist: John Finnis.

Part of Aquinas' natural law theory, eternal law refers to the principles by which God created and controls the universe. Key Theorist: Thomas Aquinas.

A thesis that claims there is some kind of non-contingent connection between law and morality. Key Theorists: Lon Fuller and Ronald Dworkin argue against a strict separation of law and morals.

The separation thesis is central to legal positivism and asserts that law and morality are conceptually distinct. Key Theorist: H.L.A. Hart advocates for this separation.

A social rule that is accepted by officials as a standard for validating primary rules of obligation. It is a foundational concept in Hart's legal positivism. Key Theorist: H.L.A. Hart.

Fuller's concept that the law inherently entails a moral obligation to obey just because of its procedural nature. Key Theorist: Lon Fuller.

Austin's theory defines law as commands from a sovereign backed by sanctions. Key Theorist: John Austin.

Interpretivism holds that law is not only a system of rules but also contains principles that judges should use in their rulings. Key Theorist: Ronald Dworkin.