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Water Polo Rules for Referees
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Flashcards
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What is the correct procedure for a restart after a goal is scored?
After a goal is scored, the game restarts with the team that conceded the goal taking a free throw from the center of the field.
Can field players use the bottom of the pool to propel themselves?
No, field players are not allowed to touch the bottom of the pool to propel themselves, and doing so results in a turnover.
How is the start of the possessions at the beginning of each period executed?
Possessions at the beginning of each period are determined by a sprint from each team’s goal line to the center of the pool.
What is the maximum number of players allowed on each team during a water polo game?
Each team is allowed a maximum of 13 players, with 7 players (6 field players and 1 goalkeeper) in the water at any one time.
How many referees officiate a water polo game?
Two referees officiate a water polo game: one on each side of the pool.
How many players must be behind their respective half-distance line at the start of each period?
All players except the goalkeeper and one other player taking the sprint must be behind their respective half-distance line at the start of each period.
What is the diameter of a water polo goal?
The inner dimensions of a water polo goal are 3 meters wide and 0.9 meters high.
What are 'Advantage Rules' in water polo?
The 'Advantage Rule' allows the game to continue if a foul is committed but not calling the foul benefits the team against whom the foul was committed.
How long is each quarter in a game of water polo?
Each quarter in a game of water polo is 8 minutes of actual play time.
What constitutes a misconduct foul, and what are the consequences?
Misconduct fouls involve unsportsmanlike behavior, and the consequences can include exclusion from the rest of the game without substitution.
What happens if a player commits brutality in a water polo game?
A player committing brutality is excluded for the rest of the game with substitution allowed after four minutes, and their team plays one player down for four minutes.
How many timeouts can a team take in a water polo match?
A team can take 2 timeouts during a regulation game, and 1 additional timeout if the game goes into overtime.
What is the size of a water polo ball for men's competition?
The size of a water polo ball for men's competition is 68 to 71 centimeters in circumference and weighs between 400 and 450 grams.
What is the two-meter rule in water polo?
A player without the ball cannot be within two meters of the opponent's goal line unless they are behind the line of the ball.
Can a player interfere with another player's free throw?
No, a player cannot interfere with the taking of a free throw; doing so may lead to an exclusion foul.
What is the maximum angle at which the goal-line inside the cage can be seen for a proper goal structure in water polo?
The goal-line inside the cage must be visible at an angle of no more than 90 degrees to the surface of the water, ensuring proper visibility for judging goals.
What happens if the game is tied at the end of regular time?
If the game is tied at the end of regular time, it goes into overtime, which consists of two 3-minute periods. If still tied, a penalty shootout determines the winner.
What is considered a valid goal in water polo?
A valid goal is scored when the entire ball passes completely over the goal line, between the goalposts and under the crossbar.
What is the minimum number of players required on a water polo team to continue a match?
A match can continue as long as a team has a minimum of 7 players available to play; if a team cannot field 7 players, the game is forfeited.
What is the required distance an opponent must keep from the player taking a free throw?
The opponent must be at least 2 meters away from the player taking a free throw in water polo.
What constitutes a major foul in water polo?
Major fouls (exclusion fouls) include impeding or pushing an opponent not holding the ball, splashing, interfering with a free throw, and more.
What is the exclusion foul?
An exclusion foul results in a player being excluded from the game for 20 seconds, allowing the opposing team to play with a one-player advantage.
Can a water polo goalkeeper touch the ball with two hands?
Yes, the goalkeeper is the only player allowed to touch the ball with two hands, but only within their own 5-meter area.
What constitutes a minor foul in water polo?
Minor fouls include impeding the progress of an opponent not in possession of the ball, touching the ball with a clenched fist, and taking the ball under water when tackled.
What is the distance of the penalty throw from the goal line?
The penalty throw is taken 5 meters from the goal line, directly in front of the cage.
Can a player use the ball to push off an opponent?
No, a player cannot use the ball to push off an opponent as this is considered an offensive foul.
How long can a water polo player hold the ball?
A player can hold the ball for a maximum of 30 seconds before shooting or passing. This is known as the possession or shot clock.
How deep must the water be in a water polo pool?
The water polo pool must be at least 1.8 meters deep to ensure players cannot touch the bottom.
Can a water polo player act as a goalkeeper?
Yes, any player can act as a goalkeeper and is then allowed to use two hands; however, they must wear the goalkeeper's cap if they do so for any extended period.
How does cap color differentiation work for goalkeepers?
Goalkeepers wear a different color cap (normally red) than their teammates (usually blue or white) and the opposing team's goalkeeper cap (also red but with a distinct number 1).
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