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Children's Problem-Solving Skills
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Flashcards
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Identifying the problem
The initial stage in problem-solving where the child recognizes that there is a problem. Strategies include teaching children to observe details and describe the issue they're facing.
Understanding the problem
In this stage, children should learn to analyze the problem by gathering relevant information about why and how it exists. Strategies to improve this skill include discussing the problem with others and breaking the problem down into smaller parts.
Generating solutions
This stage involves brainstorming multiple ways to solve the problem. Strategies include encouraging creative thinking and systematic trial and error.
Evaluating potential solutions
Critical appraisal of the generated solutions to select the most appropriate one. Strategies to enhance this skill include the use of pros-and-cons lists and considering the consequences of each solution.
Decision making
The ability to choose one solution from many potential ones. Strategies for better decision making include setting criteria for an acceptable solution and considering the impact of the decision.
Implementing the solution
Carrying out the chosen solution. Enhance this skill by teaching children to develop step-by-step action plans and adjust as needed based on feedback.
Reviewing and reflecting
After the solution has been implemented, it's essential to reflect on the problem-solving process and the effectiveness of the solution. Teach children to ask if the problem was solved and what they learned from the experience.
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