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I-O Psychology Research Methods
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Flashcards
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Literature Review
Synthesizing existing research to identify trends and gaps in the literature. Important for developing hypotheses and research questions.
Survey Research
Collecting data from a sample of individuals to generalize findings to a larger population. Often used in job satisfaction and employee engagement studies.
Experimental Design
Manipulating one variable to determine if it causes a change in another variable. Useful for establishing cause-and-effect relationships.
Quasi-Experimental Design
Resembles experimental design but lacks random assignment. Used when experiments are not feasible due to ethical or practical restrictions.
Cross-Sectional Study
Examining a variable or variables at a single point in time. Often used in organizational surveys to assess current states like job satisfaction.
Longitudinal Study
Studying variables over an extended period of time to detect changes or patterns. Important for understanding employee development and career trajectories.
Meta-Analysis
Combining and analyzing data from multiple studies to draw broader conclusions. Extremely valuable in understanding the effectiveness of interventions and practices.
Case Study
In-depth analysis of a single organization or a small group of employees to explore complex phenomena within its real-life context.
Structured Interviews
Using a standardized set of questions for all interviewees to reduce bias and increase reliability of interview data. Common in selection and hiring processes.
Observational Research
Closely watching employees in their natural work environment to gather data on their behavior. Useful in job analysis and ergonomics studies.
Job Analysis
Systematically studying job roles to define job duties and requirements. Fundamental in creating job descriptions and specifications.
Focus Groups
Gathering a group of employees to discuss issues or concerns related to the workplace. Facilitates idea generation and captures employee sentiment.
Correlational Study
Examining the statistical relationship between two or more variables. Helps in understanding the degree to which variables are related in the workforce.
Factor Analysis
A statistical method used to describe variability among observed, correlated variables in terms of a potentially lower number of unobserved variables, called factors. Often used in test development and validation.
Cohort Study
Following a subgroup of individuals who share a defining characteristic over time to study outcomes. Can be used to study career progression or the impact of training programs.
Content Analysis
Systematic coding and quantifying of text data to identify themes or patterns. Useful in analyzing open-ended survey responses or company reports.
Action Research
A collaborative process that assesses the effect of a strategic change or intervention within an organization. Aims to solve problems and improve practice.
Program Evaluation
Systematic collection and analysis of information to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of programs, policies, and projects. Integral in human resources development.
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