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Utilizes patterned light to interact with the specimen, which is then processed to reconstruct an image with resolution beyond conventional limits.

Imaging technique combining optical and ultrasound methods by detecting sound waves emitted by tissues after absorbing pulsed laser light, providing insights into tissue's optical properties and structure.

A quantitative phase imaging technique that uses the phase shift that light undergoes as it passes through a transparent sample to construct detailed images about sample's optical path length changes.

A technique to determine the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal by directing X-ray beams at it and measuring the angles and intensities of the resulting diffractions, used to identify molecular structure.

This method uses the phenomenon of total internal reflection to create an evanescent wave that excites fluorescent molecules in a very thin region near the glass-water interface, improving surface selectivity and reducing background noise.

A technique that uses point illumination and a spatial pinhole to eliminate out-of-focus light in specimens that are thicker than the focal plane, enhancing optical resolution and contrast.

An imaging technique similar to ultrasound but using light instead of sound, providing high-resolution cross-sectional images of the retina, cornea, or other tissues.

A technique that measures the absorbance of infrared radiation by a sample at different wavelengths, creating a spectrum characteristic of the sample's molecular composition and structure.

A technique that surpasses the diffraction limit of light to provide super-resolution images. It uses one laser beam to excite fluorescent dyes and another to deactivate fluorescence around the targeted focal spot.

A method used to study the movement and diffusion of molecules within live cells. It involves photobleaching a region of interest and monitoring the recovery of fluorescence in that area over time.

A fluorescence imaging technique that allows imaging of living tissue up to about one millimeter in thickness. It uses two photons of lower energy instead of one photon of higher energy to excite a fluorophore.