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American Constitutional Amendments
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Amendment XIX
Gives women the right to vote.
Amendment VII
Right to a jury trial in civil cases.
Amendment XV
Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
Amendment I
Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
Amendment XII
Modifies and clarifies the procedure for electing vice-presidents and presidents.
Amendment XVII
Established the direct election of United States Senators by popular vote.
Amendment XXIII
Grants the District of Columbia electors in the Electoral College.
Amendment XXIV
Abolishes the poll tax in federal elections.
Amendment XXI
Repeals the 18th Amendment and makes it legal to manufacture and sell alcohol in the United States.
Amendment VIII
Protection against excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishment.
Amendment IV
Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Amendment XXII
Limits the president to two terms or a maximum of ten years in office.
Amendment VI
Right to a fair trial, including speedy trial, public trial, impartial jury, notice of accusation, confront witnesses, compulsory process, and right to counsel.
Amendment XI
Judicial limits. States cannot be sued by out-of-state citizens or foreigners not living within the state borders; lays the foundation for sovereign immunity.
Amendment II
Right to bear arms.
Amendment IX
Rights retained by the people, even if they are not specifically enumerated in the Constitution.
Amendment V
Due process, double jeopardy, self-incrimination, eminent domain.
Amendment X
Powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved to the states or the people.
Amendment XVI
Allows the federal government to collect income tax.
Amendment XX
Changes the dates of congressional and presidential terms, known as the 'Lame Duck Amendment.'
Amendment XIV
Defines citizenship, contains the Privileges or Immunities Clause, the Due Process Clause, the Equal Protection Clause, and deals with post-Civil War issues.
Amendment XVIII
Prohibited the manufacturing or sale of alcohol within the United States (Prohibition).
Amendment III
No quartering of soldiers.
Amendment XIII
Abolishes slavery, and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.
Amendment XXVI
Sets the voting age at 18 years old.
Amendment XXV
Addresses presidential succession, vacancy in the vice presidency, presidential inability, and procedures for a president to declare an inability to discharge their duties.
Amendment XXVII
Prevents laws affecting congressional salary from taking effect until the beginning of the next session of Congress.
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