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Global Urbanization Trends
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Urbanization and water resource challenges
Due to urbanization, by 2025, two-thirds of the world population may face water shortages.
Percentage of urban slum dwellers
An estimated 24% of the urban population in developing countries resides in slums.
Urbanization and waste management
Urban areas generate about 1.3 billion tonnes of solid waste annually, which is expected to increase to 2.2 billion tonnes by 2025.
Projected urban population by 2050
It is projected that by 2050, 68% of the world's population will be urban.
Change in land use due to urbanization
Urbanization has resulted in the conversion of over 1 million square kilometers of natural habitats into urban areas in the last century.
Energy consumption in urban settings
Urban areas account for over 75% of energy consumption worldwide.
Rural to urban migration rates
Rural to urban migration continues to rise with better economic opportunities in cities functioning as a major pull factor.
Urban areas and economic contribution
Despite covering a small fraction of the Earth's landmass, urban areas generate around 80% of the global GDP.
Fastest urbanizing region
Africa and Asia are currently the fastest urbanizing regions, with cities expanding at an average rate of 1.5% per year.
Urbanization and public health
Urbanization can exacerbate health issues due to increased pollution and higher population densities, potentially leading to more rapid disease transmission.
Urbanization's effect on agriculture
Urban expansion often consumes fertile agricultural land, potentially reducing food production and increasing dependence on imports.
Impact of urbanization on greenhouse gas emissions
Cities contribute to approximately 70% of global CO2 emissions despite covering less than 2% of the Earth's surface.
Increase in megacities
The number of megacities (cities with more than 10 million inhabitants) has increased from 10 in 1990 to 33 in 2020.
Current global urbanization rate
As of 2023, 56% of the world's population lives in urban areas.
Global trends in urban transportation
Urbanization has prompted investment in mass transit systems, with cities like Shanghai and Beijing having some of the world's largest subway networks.
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