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Urban Health and Well-being
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Flashcards
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Urban Heat Island Effect
Cities can be several degrees warmer than surrounding areas, impacting health; urban planning can combat this through green roofing and reflective materials.
Green Spaces and Parks
Access to green spaces promotes physical activity and mental health; planning should prioritize parks within urban environments.
Active Transportation
Encouraging walking and cycling reduces obesity; urban design must include safe and convenient pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure.
Access to Healthcare Facilities
Proximity to hospitals and clinics is vital for timely medical services; urban design must ensure accessibility for all residents.
Environmental Exposures
Pollutants can cause multiple health problems; urban detoxification efforts and monitoring are essential.
Urban Planning for Disaster Resilience
Natural disasters can have severe health impacts; urban resilience planning is necessary to prepare and respond effectively.
Addiction and Substance Abuse
Urban areas often have higher rates of substance abuse; efforts should be made for prevention, treatment, and harm reduction services.
Waste Management
Improper waste disposal can lead to health hazards; urban planning must include efficient waste collection and recycling programs.
Mental Health in Urban Environments
Urban life can be stressful; cities need to provide mental health resources and promote community connections.
Air Quality in Urban Areas
Poor air quality can lead to respiratory issues; urban planning can mitigate this through green spaces and reducing vehicular emissions.
Infectious Diseases in Urban Centers
High population density can facilitate the spread of diseases; urban health strategies must include vaccination and public health campaigns.
Social Determinants of Health
Poverty and inequality affect health outcomes; urban policy should address these through education, employment, and housing initiatives.
Aging Population
Seniors have specific health needs; city design must include age-friendly features to support a growing elderly population.
Housing Quality and Health
Poor housing conditions can lead to chronic illnesses; regulations should ensure adequate living conditions.
Water Quality and Sanitation
Clean water is critical to prevent disease; infrastructure must provide safe drinking water and manage waste effectively.
Pedestrian Safety
Traffic-related accidents can be a health risk; urban planning should enhance pedestrian safety with better crosswalks and traffic calming measures.
Urban Farming and Agriculture
Urban farming can improve food security and dietary health; city plans should support local agriculture initiatives.
Noise Pollution
Excessive noise can cause hearing loss and stress; urban design should include noise reduction strategies.
Nutrition and Food Deserts
Access to nutritious food is essential; urban policy can address food deserts through incentives for grocery stores and community gardens.
Healthcare Workforce in Cities
A robust healthcare workforce is vital for urban health; strategies are needed to attract and retain medical professionals in urban settings.
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