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Important Urban Planning Legislation
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Flashcards
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Smart Growth Policies (various years and localities)
Promoted sustainable urban development by concentrating growth in compact urban centers to avoid sprawl and to create walkable neighborhoods.
The National Historic Preservation Act of 1966
Established the legal framework to preserve historic buildings, districts, and artifacts, significantly influencing urban landscapes by protecting cultural heritage.
The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977
Encouraged banks to meet the needs of borrowers in all segments of their communities, particularly in urban neighborhoods where lending was historically restricted.
The Tax Reform Act of 1986
Changed the tax treatment of investment in real estate, impacting urban development patterns by discouraging speculative real estate investment.
The Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964
Provided federal funding for public transportation projects, which led to the expansion and improvement of urban mass transit systems.
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
Mandated that public spaces, including those in urban environments, be accessible to individuals with disabilities, affecting public transit, sidewalks, and building design.
The Endangered Species Act of 1973
Protected threatened and endangered species and their habitats, affecting urban development in areas where protected species were found.
The Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act of 2018
Rolled back some provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, affecting urban development by easing regulations on certain lenders.
The Housing Act of 1949
Initiated urban renewal programs, provided federal funding for slum clearance and redevelopment projects in cities.
The Interstate Highway Act of 1956
Facilitated suburban expansion and influenced the pattern of urban growth by increasing car dependency.
The Fair Housing Act of 1968
Prohibited discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing, influencing urban residential patterns by striving for a more integrated society.
The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
Authorized the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to address the subprime mortgage crisis, which impacted urban housing markets and development.
The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990
Aimed to reduce air pollution, which led to increased regulation of emissions that affected urban transportation and industry planning.
The Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) Program of 1986
Encouraged private investment in affordable rental housing for low-income households, affecting the availability and location of affordable housing in urban areas.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010
Reformed financial regulation to prevent a repeat of the 2008 financial crisis, impacting capital availability for urban development projects.
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