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Notable Urban Planners

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Ebenezer Howard

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Originated the Garden City Movement, aiming to combine the benefits of the country and the city, founding the town of Letchworth Garden City.

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Sir Patrick Abercrombie

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Known for his work on the Greater London Plan, promoted ideas of green belts and regional planning, his work influenced urban planning in the mid-20th century.

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Tony Garnier

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Designed the 'Industrial City' concept, emphasized functional zoning in urban planning, regarded as a forerunner of modern urbanism.

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Robert Moses

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Powerful influence on 20th-century urban development in New York, responsible for widespread use of eminent domain for infrastructure projects, criticized for prioritizing cars over community.

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Andres Duany

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Co-founder of the Congress for New Urbanism, advocate for walkable, mixed-use neighborhoods, co-author of 'Suburban Nation: The Rise of Sprawl and the Decline of the American Dream'.

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Frederick Law Olmsted

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Known as the father of American landscape architecture, co-designed Central Park in NYC, believed in the restorative effects of natural settings even in urban environments.

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Daniel Burnham

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Directed the construction of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition, author of the 1909 Plan of Chicago, promoter of the 'City Beautiful' movement.

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William H. Whyte

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Studied human behavior in urban settings, author of 'The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces', influential on urban methodologies.

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Walter Christaller

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Developed the Central Place Theory, a geographical theory that seeks to explain the size and distribution of human settlements.

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Raymond Unwin

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Co-planner of Letchworth Garden City, early proponent of planned residential communities, and advocate of low-rise density.

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Clarence Perry

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Created the Neighborhood Unit concept, incorporating schools as central features, influenced suburban development patterns.

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Jane Jacobs

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Criticized modernist urban planning policies, advocated for 'eyes on the street' and community-based approach to urban planning, author of 'The Death and Life of Great American Cities'.

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Patrick Geddes

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Pioneered the concept of 'conurbation' and 'region' in urban planning, emphasized the importance of local culture in city design, known for 'Cities in Evolution'.

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Henri Lefebvre

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Developed theories of social space and the critique of everyday life, influenced by Marxist thought, author of 'The Production of Space'.

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Norman Foster

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Architect known for high-tech design, designed the Gherkin in London, advocate for sustainable infrastructure and smart cities.

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Le Corbusier

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Developed the Radiant City concept, advocate for modernism and functionalism, known for 'Towers in the Park' urban design.

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Lewis Mumford

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Historian and sociologist known for his studies on cities and urban architecture, criticized urban sprawl, author of 'The City in History'.

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Kevin Lynch

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His work focused on the perceptual form of urban environments, author of 'The Image of the City', introduced concepts such as 'edges' and 'nodes'.

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Jan Gehl

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Advocate for 'Cities for People', focusing on pedestrian-friendly city planning, conducted extensive studies on public spaces and how they're used.

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Peter Calthorpe

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Proponent of the New Urbanism movement, focused on sustainable urban development, author of 'The Next American Metropolis: Ecology, Community, and the American Dream'.

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