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Notable Urban Planners
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Ebenezer Howard
Originated the Garden City Movement, aiming to combine the benefits of the country and the city, founding the town of Letchworth Garden City.
Sir Patrick Abercrombie
Known for his work on the Greater London Plan, promoted ideas of green belts and regional planning, his work influenced urban planning in the mid-20th century.
Tony Garnier
Designed the 'Industrial City' concept, emphasized functional zoning in urban planning, regarded as a forerunner of modern urbanism.
Robert Moses
Powerful influence on 20th-century urban development in New York, responsible for widespread use of eminent domain for infrastructure projects, criticized for prioritizing cars over community.
Andres Duany
Co-founder of the Congress for New Urbanism, advocate for walkable, mixed-use neighborhoods, co-author of 'Suburban Nation: The Rise of Sprawl and the Decline of the American Dream'.
Frederick Law Olmsted
Known as the father of American landscape architecture, co-designed Central Park in NYC, believed in the restorative effects of natural settings even in urban environments.
Daniel Burnham
Directed the construction of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition, author of the 1909 Plan of Chicago, promoter of the 'City Beautiful' movement.
William H. Whyte
Studied human behavior in urban settings, author of 'The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces', influential on urban methodologies.
Walter Christaller
Developed the Central Place Theory, a geographical theory that seeks to explain the size and distribution of human settlements.
Raymond Unwin
Co-planner of Letchworth Garden City, early proponent of planned residential communities, and advocate of low-rise density.
Clarence Perry
Created the Neighborhood Unit concept, incorporating schools as central features, influenced suburban development patterns.
Jane Jacobs
Criticized modernist urban planning policies, advocated for 'eyes on the street' and community-based approach to urban planning, author of 'The Death and Life of Great American Cities'.
Patrick Geddes
Pioneered the concept of 'conurbation' and 'region' in urban planning, emphasized the importance of local culture in city design, known for 'Cities in Evolution'.
Henri Lefebvre
Developed theories of social space and the critique of everyday life, influenced by Marxist thought, author of 'The Production of Space'.
Norman Foster
Architect known for high-tech design, designed the Gherkin in London, advocate for sustainable infrastructure and smart cities.
Le Corbusier
Developed the Radiant City concept, advocate for modernism and functionalism, known for 'Towers in the Park' urban design.
Lewis Mumford
Historian and sociologist known for his studies on cities and urban architecture, criticized urban sprawl, author of 'The City in History'.
Kevin Lynch
His work focused on the perceptual form of urban environments, author of 'The Image of the City', introduced concepts such as 'edges' and 'nodes'.
Jan Gehl
Advocate for 'Cities for People', focusing on pedestrian-friendly city planning, conducted extensive studies on public spaces and how they're used.
Peter Calthorpe
Proponent of the New Urbanism movement, focused on sustainable urban development, author of 'The Next American Metropolis: Ecology, Community, and the American Dream'.
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