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Integration of trees with pasture and livestock grazing, which can reduce soil erosion, enhance animal welfare, and improve biodiversity. Provides a stable microclimate for animals, while diversifying income through timber and livestock products.

Planting rows of trees or shrubs at wide spacings with a crop grown in the alleyways between. It can reduce soil erosion, provide timber and non-timber forest products, and create a conducive microclimate for the crops.

Cultivating high-value specialty crops under the protection of a managed forest canopy that has been modified to provide the correct shade, humidity, and soil conditions. It promotes biodiversity, and can maximize land use while providing additional income from different products.

Rows of trees or shrubs that protect crops from wind damage, reduce wind erosion, and can provide habitat for wildlife. They can also serve as a source of timber, nuts, or fruit and increase crop yields by mitigating the impact of harsh winds.

Vegetated areas near streams or rivers that help in stabilizing banks, filtering pollutants, and providing wildlife habitat. These systems support aquatic ecosystems and can be used to harvest timber, fruits, and nuts.