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Common Plant Diseases and Symptoms
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Powdery Mildew
White powdery growth on leaves and stems; leaves may turn yellow and die.
Rust
Pustules of reddish or orange spores; can cause defoliation.
Anthracnose
Dark, sunken lesions on fruits, leaves, or stems; distorted growth.
Bacterial Wilt
Wilting and yellowing leaves; brown discoloration in plant's vascular tissue.
Early Blight
Circular brown spots with concentric rings on leaves and stems; can lead to defoliation.
Leaf Curl
Curled or twisted leaves; stunted growth, reduced yield.
Grape Powdery Mildew
White powdery film on grape leaves, stems, and fruit; can lead to fruit cracking.
Downy Mildew
Yellow spots on upper leaves, fluffy white or grey growth underneath; stunted growth.
Blight
Leaf or fruit spots, wilting, rot; often leading to complete decay.
Verticillium Wilt
Yellowing leaves, often beginning at the bottom of the plant; wilting despite moist soil.
Late Blight
Dark, water-soaked spots on leaves and stems; white fungal growth under high humidity.
Clubroot
Swelling and distortion of roots, resulting in stunted plant growth and yellowing of leaves.
Citrus Canker
Raised lesions on leaves, fruit, and stems; fruit drop and defoliation.
Fusarium Wilt
Yellowing and wilting, often starting with one branch or side of the plant; brown vascular tissue.
Fire Blight
Blackened branches and twigs resembling fire damage; ooze from cankers may be present.
Soybean Cyst Nematode
Stunted growth, yellowing leaves, cysts on roots; reduced yield.
Apple Scab
Olive green to black spots on apple leaves and fruit; can cause fruit deformation.
Banana Bunchy Top Virus
Dark green streaks on veins, stunted growth, bunchy appearance in banana plants.
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