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Organic Soil Management

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No-till Farming

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An agricultural method where the soil is not disturbed, preserving soil structure and reducing erosion.

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Reduced Tillage

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Minimizing soil disturbance to maintain soil structure, reduce erosion, and preserve microbial habitats.

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Agroforestry

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Integrating trees with crops or livestock to create more diverse, productive, and sustainable land-use systems.

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Mycorrhizal Inoculation

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Introducing beneficial fungi into the soil that form symbiotic relationships with plant roots, enhancing nutrient uptake.

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Organic Fertilizers

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Using plant or animal-based substances to provide nutrients to plants and enrich the soil naturally.

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Biochar Amendment

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Adding a stable form of carbon to the soil derived from pyrolyzed organic material, improving fertility and water retention.

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pH Management

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Adjusting soil acidity or alkalinity through organic amendments to optimize nutrient availability and microbial activity.

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Crop Diversity

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The practice of growing a variety of crops to improve soil health and reduce dependency on any one crop.

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Organic Amendments

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Adding natural substances like compost, manure, or worm castings to improve soil fertility and structure.

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Cover Cropping

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Planting crops to cover soil between main crops to prevent erosion, improve soil structure, and add nutrients.

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Animal Manure

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Using livestock waste as a soil amendment to improve soil fertility and organic matter content.

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Rock Dust

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Adding finely ground rock minerals to soil to replenish nutrients and improve microbial activity and plant health.

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Biological Pest Control

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Using living organisms such as predatory insects to control pest populations and maintain soil health.

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Vermicomposting

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The process of using worms to decompose organic waste into a high-quality compost and soil conditioner.

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Intercropping

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Growing two or more crops in proximity for pest control, habitat diversification, and to improve soil health.

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Dynamic Accumulators

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Plants that gather and store certain minerals from the soil; these can then be used as natural fertilizers or mulches.

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Crop Rotation

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A practice where different crop species are planted in sequenced seasons to improve soil health and reduce pests.

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Keyline Design

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A landscape design that maximizes the beneficial use of water resources within the soil for improved soil fertility.

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Allelopathy

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The beneficial or harmful effects of one plant on another plant, both crop and weed species, through the release of natural chemicals.

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Mulching

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A soil management technique where a layer of material is spread on the soil surface to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and improve soil health.

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Contour Farming

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Planting along the natural contours of the land to reduce soil erosion and water runoff.

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Terracing

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A soil conservation practice that involves creating flat areas in hilly terrain to reduce erosion and runoff.

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Permaculture

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A holistic approach to agriculture that designs farming systems in harmony with natural ecosystems for soil preservation.

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Hugelkultur

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A method of creating raised garden beds by piling wood debris and compostable material to improve soil fertility and moisture retention.

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Polycultures

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Cultivating a variety of crops in the same space to mimic natural ecosystems and improve soil health.

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Soil Solarization

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A non-chemical method of controlling soilborne pests and diseases by using solar energy to heat the soil.

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Green Manures

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These are crops grown specifically to be incorporated into the soil to enhance its fertility and organic matter content.

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Composting

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A process of decomposing organic matter to produce a nutrient-rich soil amendment.

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Chop and Drop Mulching

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Cutting and leaving plant material on the ground to decompose and act as mulch for weed control and soil improvement.

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Trap Cropping

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Planting a crop that attracts pests away from the main crop, reducing pest damage and maintaining soil health.

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