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Organic Soil Management
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No-till Farming
An agricultural method where the soil is not disturbed, preserving soil structure and reducing erosion.
Reduced Tillage
Minimizing soil disturbance to maintain soil structure, reduce erosion, and preserve microbial habitats.
Agroforestry
Integrating trees with crops or livestock to create more diverse, productive, and sustainable land-use systems.
Mycorrhizal Inoculation
Introducing beneficial fungi into the soil that form symbiotic relationships with plant roots, enhancing nutrient uptake.
Organic Fertilizers
Using plant or animal-based substances to provide nutrients to plants and enrich the soil naturally.
Biochar Amendment
Adding a stable form of carbon to the soil derived from pyrolyzed organic material, improving fertility and water retention.
pH Management
Adjusting soil acidity or alkalinity through organic amendments to optimize nutrient availability and microbial activity.
Crop Diversity
The practice of growing a variety of crops to improve soil health and reduce dependency on any one crop.
Organic Amendments
Adding natural substances like compost, manure, or worm castings to improve soil fertility and structure.
Cover Cropping
Planting crops to cover soil between main crops to prevent erosion, improve soil structure, and add nutrients.
Animal Manure
Using livestock waste as a soil amendment to improve soil fertility and organic matter content.
Rock Dust
Adding finely ground rock minerals to soil to replenish nutrients and improve microbial activity and plant health.
Biological Pest Control
Using living organisms such as predatory insects to control pest populations and maintain soil health.
Vermicomposting
The process of using worms to decompose organic waste into a high-quality compost and soil conditioner.
Intercropping
Growing two or more crops in proximity for pest control, habitat diversification, and to improve soil health.
Dynamic Accumulators
Plants that gather and store certain minerals from the soil; these can then be used as natural fertilizers or mulches.
Crop Rotation
A practice where different crop species are planted in sequenced seasons to improve soil health and reduce pests.
Keyline Design
A landscape design that maximizes the beneficial use of water resources within the soil for improved soil fertility.
Allelopathy
The beneficial or harmful effects of one plant on another plant, both crop and weed species, through the release of natural chemicals.
Mulching
A soil management technique where a layer of material is spread on the soil surface to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and improve soil health.
Contour Farming
Planting along the natural contours of the land to reduce soil erosion and water runoff.
Terracing
A soil conservation practice that involves creating flat areas in hilly terrain to reduce erosion and runoff.
Permaculture
A holistic approach to agriculture that designs farming systems in harmony with natural ecosystems for soil preservation.
Hugelkultur
A method of creating raised garden beds by piling wood debris and compostable material to improve soil fertility and moisture retention.
Polycultures
Cultivating a variety of crops in the same space to mimic natural ecosystems and improve soil health.
Soil Solarization
A non-chemical method of controlling soilborne pests and diseases by using solar energy to heat the soil.
Green Manures
These are crops grown specifically to be incorporated into the soil to enhance its fertility and organic matter content.
Composting
A process of decomposing organic matter to produce a nutrient-rich soil amendment.
Chop and Drop Mulching
Cutting and leaving plant material on the ground to decompose and act as mulch for weed control and soil improvement.
Trap Cropping
Planting a crop that attracts pests away from the main crop, reducing pest damage and maintaining soil health.
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