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Exploring Bas-Relief and High Relief

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Relief Sculpture Materials

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Traditionally employed materials such as stone, marble, wood, and later, bronze and other metals.

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Mount Rushmore

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Features high relief sculptures of four U.S. presidents, becoming an iconic symbol of the country.

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The Parthenon Marbles

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Bas-relief sculptures that adorned the Parthenon in Athens, now housed in the British Museum.

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Technique of Chiaroscuro in Relief

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The use of strong contrasts between light and dark to give the illusion of depth in bas-relief and high relief.

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Relief Techniques

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Encompasses techniques such carving, casting, and modelling, each suited to different materials and effects in relief sculpture.

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Roman Historical Relief

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Used to record and glorify military victories and significant events of the state, found on triumphal arches and columns.

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Frieze

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A type of bas-relief found on the entablature of classical architecture, common in Greek and Roman buildings.

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Gothic Cathedral Relief

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High relief sculptures as a part of church architecture, such as the tympanum, depicting religious scenes and figures.

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Bas-Relief

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A low relief where figures barely stand out from the background, often used in coin design.

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Use of Perspective in Relief

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This technique manipulates scale and overlap to create a sense of depth, crucial in bas-relief.

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Mayan Stelae

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High reliefs carved into stone slabs, representing rulers and deities, significant to Mesoamerican history.

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Modern Relief

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Contemporary relief work is frequently abstract and utilizes a variety of materials like plastics, metals, and found objects.

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The Gates of Paradise

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Lorenzo Ghiberti's renowned bronze doors for the Florence Baptistery, exemplifying the use of high relief.

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High Relief

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A carving technique where the elements stand out from the background significantly, often requiring undercutting.

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Ancient Egyptian Relief

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Characterized by consistent rules for depicting figures and hieroglyphic text, used in temples and tombs.

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Mesopotamian Relief Sculpture

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Often depicts kings, deities, and mythological creatures like lamassu, utilized in palace decor and ziggurats.

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