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Addition in sculpture refers to the method where material is added or assembled, such as in welding or modeling with clay, to build up the final form.

Scale refers to the size of the sculpture in relation to the viewer or its surroundings. It affects the viewer's physical and psychological response to the work.

Line in sculpture can refer to the edge of a shape, any markings on the surface, or the direction your eye follows when viewing the sculpture, which helps to define forms and instill movement.

In sculpture, form refers to the three-dimensional shape and structure of the artwork. It is how the volume, mass, and contour come together to create the visual impact.

Patina refers to the surface appearance of a sculpture that forms naturally over time or through artificial methods, giving the sculpture character, age, and aesthetic value.

Also known as emphasis, focus in sculpture is the creation of a focal point or area that attracts attention, often used to highlight the most important part of the sculpture.

Proportion in sculpture refers to the relationship between the sizes of different parts of the work. Good proportion is often key to achieving a sense of harmony and unity in the piece.

Rhythm in sculpture involves the repetition or alternation of elements to create a sense of movement or flow through the artwork. It guides the viewer's eye across the piece.

The interplay of light and shadow in sculpture enhances the three-dimensional effect by creating contrasts and accentuating the form and texture of the piece.

A kinetic sculpture incorporates movement as part of its design, often powered by wind, motors, or human interaction, creating dynamic artwork that changes over time or with viewer engagement.

Balance in sculpture is the distribution of visual weight in a piece. This can be either symmetrical or asymmetrical, contributing to the stability or dynamism perceived by the viewer.

Texture in sculpture refers to the surface quality or feel. Artists can create different textures to simulate various materials or to enhance the sensory experience of the sculpture.

Variety in sculpture is used to break monotony by introducing differences in forms, textures, and materials within the artwork, while still maintaining a cohesive overall design.

Composition in sculpture is the arrangement of forms, spaces, and materials in a coherent structure, which contributes to the overall message or aesthetic the artist aims to convey.

In sculpture, subtraction refers to a method of creating the work by removing material, as seen in carving from wood or stone, to reveal the form within.

Contrast in sculpture emerges from the juxtaposition of differing elements, such as texture, color, form, and size, to highlight specific features or create visual interest.

Unity in sculpture refers to the cohesiveness of the artwork, where all components work together to create a congruent piece. This is essential for the overall impact and comprehension.

Space in sculpture refers to the areas within, around, and between components of a work. It includes both positive (occupied by forms) and negative space (empty) and defines how the sculpture occupies its environment.

Context in sculpture critique includes understanding the historical, cultural, and environmental background which informs the creation and reception of the artwork.