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Symbolism in Stone: Carvings and Meanings

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The Skull

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Symbolizes mortality and the transient nature of life. Common in mori stone sculptures, reminding viewers of death.

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The Sphinx

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Combines a human head with a lion's body, representing wisdom and power. It is most famously represented in the Great Sphinx of Giza.

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The Wheel

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Represents concepts such as cycle, progression, and change. In Buddhist sculptures, the Dharma Wheel symbolizes the path to enlightenment.

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The Labyrinth

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Represents a journey, a quest for spiritual truth, and the complexity of the path of life. Often carved into the floors of medieval cathedrals.

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The Fleur-de-lis

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Symbol of purity, light, and the Holy Trinity. It has associations with French royalty and is found in abundance in Gothic architecture.

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The Griffin

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As a symbol of divine power and a guardian of treasures, griffins combine an eagle's head with a lion's body. They adorned ancient Greek and Persian sculptures.

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The Eagle

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As a symbol of power, vision, and authority, the eagle is prevalent in Roman and Native American stone sculptures.

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The Cornucopia (Horn of Plenty)

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Symbolizes abundance and nourishment, the cornucopia is often found carved into Roman sarcophagi, among other works.

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The Gargoyle

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Gargoyles serve as both protectors from evil spirits and as a drain system in Gothic architecture. Their grotesque forms were thought to ward off harm.

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The Scales

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Represent balance and justice. Often present in Roman and Greek sculpture as an attribute of the goddesses of justice, Themis and Justitia respectively.

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The Hand

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Symbolizes creative power, protection, and the presence of God. Hand motifs can be found in a variety of ancient cultures, including prehistoric cave art.

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The Tree of Life

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Symbolizes growth, interconnectedness of all life, and immortality. It’s a common motif in various cultures, representing life’s branching complexity.

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The Green Man

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A symbol of nature, rebirth, and the cyclic nature of seasons, commonly found in medieval European stone carvings.

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The Chimera

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Represents the combination of multiple animals and the power of nature; could be protective or malevolent. It’s seen in various forms in many cultures.

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The Acanthus Leaf

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Symbolizes eternal life and was commonly used in ancient Greek and Roman architecture as a decorative motif on Corinthian columns.

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The Lion

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A symbol of strength, courage, and royalty. Common in ancient Assyrian stone reliefs, representing power and dominance.

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The Lotus Flower

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The lotus flower represents purity and divine birth. In ancient Egyptian sculptures, it symbolized the sun and creation.

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The Serpent

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Represents rebirth, healing, and fertility. In ancient Mesoamerican cultures, serpents were often associated with water and vegetation gods.

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The Knot

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The knot is symbolic of continuity, eternity, and interconnectedness. Celtic stone sculptures often feature intricate knotwork to convey these themes.

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The Swastika

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Originally a symbol of good fortune and auspiciousness in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, but its meaning was later tainted by misguided appropriation in the 20th century.

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The Torii Gate

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A symbolic gateway marking the transition from the mundane to the sacred in Shinto religion. Common in Japanese sculpture and architecture.

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The Shell

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Represents birth, good fortune, and resurrection. It’s often associated with pilgrimage, especially seen in the scallop shell of St. James.

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