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Significance: The bronze doors of the Florence Baptistery designed by Lorenzo Ghiberti, which showcase scenes from the Old Testament. Artistic Features: A benchmark of Renaissance art, illustrating the use of perspective and a detailed three-dimensional appearance.

Significance: This work by Baccio Bandinelli signifies the power of the Medici family in Florence and is a symbol of virtue triumphing over evil. Artistic Features: The sculpture focuses on strong musculature, and exaggerated contours typical of the Mannerist style.

Significance: Giambologna was a prominent Mannerist sculptor, known for his dynamic compositions, such as the Rape of the Sabine Women. Artistic Features: His sculptures are characterized by their smooth finish, complex intertwined figures, and elegant, elongated proportions.

Significance: Verrocchio was an influential figure of the Renaissance and teacher to Leonardo da Vinci; known for works like the Bronze David. Artistic Features: Demonstrates skillful handling of materials and a keen eye for detail and realistic representation.

Significance: Equestrian statue by Verrocchio erected in Venice, celebrated for its depiction of the condottiere's power and leadership. Artistic Features: Contrapposto stance of the horse and rider conveys a sense of motion; detailed attention to armor and musculature.

Significance: Michelangelo's sculptures, like David and Pietà, are some of the finest examples of Renaissance art, embodying the period's idealistic human form and exploring human emotion. Artistic Features: Captured human anatomy with precision, creating realistic and emotional figures.

Significance: Although an ancient sculpture, it was greatly admired during the Renaissance for its representation of noble suffering and defeat. Artistic Features: Exhibits a strong emotional presence and detailed realism, from expressive face to the naturalistic portrayal of the body.

Significance: Michelangelo's early sculpture represents the Roman god of wine and demonstrates the sculptor's skill in depicting a relaxed pose and inebriated expression. Artistic Features: Noteworthy for its intricate detail and the depiction of a dynamic, engaged figure.

Significance: Cellini was a goldsmith and sculptor of the Italian Renaissance known for his autobiography and Perseus with the Head of Medusa. Artistic Features: His sculptures are notable for their vivid detail and complex narrative elements, often utilizing the rich qualities of bronze and gold.

Significance: Though made in the Hellenistic period, it was highly influential during the Renaissance when it was rediscovered. Artistic Features: Dramatic tension, movement, and anatomy are depicted in this sculpture, has had a profound influence on Renaissance artists.

Significance: By Donatello, this equestrian statue was the first of its kind since antiquity and portrayed the condottiere, Erasmo da Narni. Artistic Features: Shows a sense of dignity and realism, returning to the grandeur of ancient Roman riders.

Significance: Ghiberti is renowned for his work on the bronze doors for the Florence Baptistery, particularly the Gates of Paradise. Artistic Features: Advanced the use of perspective in relief sculpture and worked with incredible attention to detail and composition.

Significance: Symbol of Florence and an embodiment of humanist ideals. Artistic Features: A well-proportioned nude male figure, representing the perfect human anatomy and showing a serene composure despite the impending battle.

Significance: Pioneer of Renaissance sculpture who influenced the art of sculpting with his innovative work such as the 'David' in bronze. Artistic Features: First free-standing nude statue since antiquity and significant for its lifelike quality and detailed realism.

Significance: A sculptural representation of the mythological hero by Benvenuto Cellini, displaying Mannerist style that emerged in the late Renaissance. Artistic Features: Exhibits grandeur and complexity with a remarkable depiction of expression and detail.

Significance: Created by Giambologna as a representation of a historical and mythological event. Artistic Features: Noted for its spiraling design and dynamic figures which create a sense of movement and emotion.

Significance: Donatello created this sculpture symbolizing the values of the Florentine republic and Christian virtues. Artistic Features: Early example of Renaissance naturalism, portraying a youthful figure in realistic armor and with a composed demeanor.

Significance: A contemporary sculpture by Michelangelo Pistoletto which merges classical iconography with modern materials. Artistic Features: Juxtaposes the ideal classical form of Venus with a heap of colorful, discarded clothing, emphasizing themes of consumerism.

Significance: A powerful depiction of Mary holding Christ after his crucifixion, evoking emotion and piety. Artistic Features: Remarkable for the youthful representation of Mary and the masterful portrayal of the human body and drapery.