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Spacecraft Docking and Berthing Mechanisms
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Nanoracks CubeSat Deployer (NRCSD)
NRCSD is a mechanism used to deploy CubeSats from the International Space Station. It provides a secure way to place small satellites into orbit.
Probe-and-drogue
This is a type of docking mechanism where one spacecraft has a cone-shaped drogue, and the other has a probe to insert into the drogue. Historically used in the Apollo program.
Androgynous Peripheral Attach System (APAS)
APAS is a docking mechanism designed to be genderless, allowing two spacecraft with identical mechanisms to dock. Used in Apollo-Soyuz Test Project and on the space shuttle.
Common Berthing Mechanism (CBM)
CBM is used on the ISS for connecting pressurized modules. This system uses bolt-driven flanges for a firm connection, not intended for docking free-flying vehicles directly.
Low Impact Docking System (LIDS)
LIDS is a soft capture system designed for low impact forces during docking, reducing potential damage to spacecraft. It's envisioned for use in future crewed space missions.
International Docking System Standard (IDSS)
IDSS is an international effort to create a standardized docking system for spacecraft. It facilitates interoperability between different vehicles and space stations.
Magnetic Docking Mechanism
This mechanism uses magnetic attraction to dock spacecraft. It is a contactless approach that reduces the risk of mechanical wear and docking shock.
Docking Port Adapter (DPA)
DPA allows for the conversion between different docking mechanisms. It's crucial for ensuring compatibility between spacecraft with different designs or standards.
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