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Iconic Space Telescopes

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Kepler Space Telescope

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Operational from 2009 to 2018, it specialized in the hunt for exoplanets using the transit method. It confirmed thousands of exoplanets and provided data on planetary systems' structures.

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James Webb Space Telescope

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Launched in 2021, it is the most powerful space telescope ever built. Key features include its infrared capabilities and a 6.5-meter primary mirror. Designed for studying the early universe, the formation of stars, and the detection of exoplanets.

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Spitzer Space Telescope

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Launched in 2003 and decommissioned in 2020. Key features include its infrared imaging and spectroscopy. It studied the cold and distant universe, including brown dwarfs, exoplanets, and star-forming regions.

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Compton Gamma Ray Observatory

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Operated from 1991 until its deorbit in 2000. Key features include its sensitivity to gamma-ray emissions, which allowed for the study of pulsars, quasars, and gamma-ray bursts.

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Chandra X-ray Observatory

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Launched in 1999, it observes in the X-ray spectrum. Key features include high-resolution X-ray imaging and spectroscopy, which allow for the study of black holes, quasars, and supernovae. Its era of operation spans from the late 20th into the 21st century.

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Hubble Space Telescope

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Launched in 1990, continuously observing for over three decades. Key features include its high-resolution imaging and spectroscopy abilities. Notable discoveries include the Hubble Deep Field, the rate of the universe's expansion, and the age of the universe.

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