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Telescope Types and Uses

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Refracting Telescope

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Uses lenses to form an image. Typically used for lunar, planetary, and binary star observations.

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Binocular Telescope

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Twin telescopes mounted side-by-side and aligned to point accurately to the same point in the sky. Offers 3D-like depth perception and is useful for wide-field observations such as open star clusters and comets.

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Reflecting Telescope

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Uses a single or a combination of curved mirrors that reflect light and form an image. Commonly utilized for deep sky observations.

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Space Telescope

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Operates from outside of Earth's atmosphere. Provides a clearer view of the cosmos, free from atmospheric distortions. Hubble Space Telescope is a prime example, used for high-resolution imaging across various wavelengths.

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Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescope

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Uses a combination of a spherical primary mirror and a Schmidt corrector plate to form an image. Well-suited for astrophotography and detailed observations of celestial bodies.

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Solar Telescope

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Specifically designed for observing the Sun. Usually has special filters to protect against the intense sunlight. Often used to study solar phenomena like sunspots, flares, and eclipses.

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Dobsonian Telescope

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A type of reflecting telescope with a simple mount that makes it easy to operate. Popular for visual observation of deep-sky objects due to its portability and affordability.

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Radio Telescope

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Collects radio waves from astronomical radio sources in the sky using a large parabolic antenna. Used in radio astronomy to study celestial objects that emit radio waves.

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