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Cash Flow Statement Analysis
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Flashcards
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Operating Cash Flow
Definition: Cash generated from the core business operations. Calculation: Net Income + Depreciation/Amortization + Changes in Working Capital
Investing Cash Flow
Definition: Cash spent on or generated from investing activities like acquisitions or sales of long-term assets. Calculation: Cash received from the sale of assets - Cash spent on purchasing assets
Financing Cash Flow
Definition: Cash generated from or spent on financing activities including debt, equity, and dividends. Calculation: Cash received from issuing stock or debt - Cash used to repay debt - Dividends paid
Free Cash Flow
Definition: Cash a company is able to generate after spending the money required to maintain or expand its asset base. Calculation: Operating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditures
Cash Flow from Operations to Sales Ratio
Definition: Shows the efficiency of a company's operations in generating cash relative to its revenue. Calculation: Operating Cash Flow / Revenue
Cash Flow Margin Ratio
Definition: Measures the amount of cash generated by a company’s business operations in relation to its sales. Calculation: Operating Cash Flow / Net Sales
Cash Flow to Debt Ratio
Definition: Indicates a company’s ability to cover its debt with its operating cash flow. Calculation: Operating Cash Flow / Total Debt
Capital Expenditure
Definition: Funds used by a company to acquire or upgrade physical assets such as property, industrial buildings, or equipment. Calculation: Cash spent on purchasing or maintaining fixed assets
Net Cash Flow
Definition: The sum of cash from operating, investing, and financing activities. Calculation: Operating Cash Flow + Investing Cash Flow + Financing Cash Flow
Change in Working Capital
Definition: A measure of a company's efficiency and its short-term financial health. Calculation: Change in Current Assets - Change in Current Liabilities
Operating Cash Flow Ratio
Definition: A measure of the number of times a company can pay off current debts with its operating cash flow. Calculation: Operating Cash Flow / Current Liabilities
Price to Cash Flow Ratio
Definition: A valuation measure comparing a company’s market value to its operating cash flow. Calculation: Market Capitalization / Operating Cash Flow
Cash Return on Assets
Definition: A ratio that measures the financial performance of a company by how efficiently it uses its assets to generate cash flow. Calculation: Operating Cash Flow / Total Assets
Cash Flow Per Share
Definition: A financial ratio that measures the operating cash flow available to pay each share outstanding. Calculation: Operating Cash Flow / Number of Shares Outstanding
Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio
Definition: Assesses a company’s ability to pay for its investments and debts from its operating cash flow. Calculation: Operating Cash Flow / Capital Expenditures + Dividends + Debt Repayments
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