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Liabilities Classification

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Current Liability

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Obligations due within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer. Examples include accounts payable, short-term loans, and accrued expenses.

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Long-Term Liability

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Obligations due after one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer. Examples include mortgages, long-term loans, and bonds payable.

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Contingent Liability

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Potential liability that may occur, depending on the outcome of a future event. Examples include lawsuit settlements and product warranties.

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Accounts Payable

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Money owed by a company to its creditors for goods or services that have been delivered but not yet paid for. Examples include supplier debts and invoices.

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Accrued Liabilities

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Expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid. Examples include wages payable, interest payable, and taxes payable.

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Deferred Revenue

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Money received by a company for goods or services yet to be delivered. Examples include unearned service fees and customer deposits for future services.

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Tax Liabilities

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Obligations to pay taxes to government authorities. Examples include income tax payable, sales tax payable, and payroll taxes.

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Unsecured Liabilities

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Debts not backed by collateral. Examples include unsecured bank loans and unsecured supplier credit.

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Secured Liabilities

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Debts backed by assets as collateral. Examples include secured bonds and mortgages with property as collateral.

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Employee Benefits Payable

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Obligations owed to employees for benefits. Examples include pensions payable and post-retirement healthcare obligations.

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Bonds Payable

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Long-term debt issued by a company to raise capital with a promise to pay interest and repay the principal at a future date. Examples include corporate bonds and municipal bonds.

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Capital Leases

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Long-term lease agreements that transfer ownership of the asset to the lessee at the end of the lease term. Examples include lease-to-own agreements for equipment and vehicles.

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Operating Leases

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Lease agreements where the lessee has the right to use an asset without ownership. Examples include commercial real estate leases and equipment rentals.

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Line of Credit

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A flexible loan from a bank that allows a company to borrow up to a certain limit. Examples include business credit lines and revolving credit facilities.

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Shareholder Loans

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Money borrowed by a company from its shareholders. Examples include director loans and loans from majority shareholders.

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