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Butcher's Knife Skills

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Slice

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To cut food into thin, flat pieces. It's used for items like meat and vegetables to create uniform portions or to increase surface area for cooking.

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Batonnet

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To cut food into sticks approximately 1/4 inch thick. This technique is a precursor to dicing or for items like french fries.

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Brunoise

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A precise dice of 1/8 inch, stemming from the julienne cut. It's used in fine dining where meticulous attention to detail is required.

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Paysanne

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To cut food into thin, flat, square, diamond, or round shapes. This technique enhances soups and stews aesthetically and ensures even cooking.

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Chiffonade

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A cutting technique where leafy vegetables or herbs are rolled together and sliced into thin ribbons. Usually used for garnishes or salads.

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Truss

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To tie up meat with string to maintain its shape during cooking and ensure even cooking.

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Mince

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To cut food into very small pieces. This is used for ingredients such as garlic, where a fine dispersion is needed for flavor.

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Chop

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To roughly cut food into pieces. Used for items where precise size and shape aren't critical.

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Julienne

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To cut food into thin matchstick-like strips. Commonly used for vegetables in stir-fries or salads for a precise and delicate presentation.

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Bone

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To remove the bones from meat or fish. It is a preparation step that makes the meat or fish easier to eat.

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Score

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To make shallow cuts on the surface of meat or fish. Helps in marinade absorption and prevents curling during cooking.

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Sear

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To cook meat quickly at a high temperature so that it develops a caramelized crust. It enhances flavor and presentation.

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Render

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To cook fatty meat or poultry over low heat to melt and extract the fat. Used for crisping skin and for use as a cooking medium.

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Fillet

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To cut meat or fish away from the bone. This technique maximizes yield and presents a boneless piece of meat or fish.

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Dice

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To cut food into uniform cube-shaped pieces. This technique ensures even cooking and is used in recipes where size and shape matter.

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Butterfly

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To split meat or seafood nearly in half leaving it attached on one side to cook it evenly and quicker or to stuff it.

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French

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To scrape the meat off the ends of rib bones on cuts like lamb or pork chops, creating a clean presentation for racks or individual chops.

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Grind

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To mechanically cut meat into very small pieces, often in preparation for making burgers, sausages, or meatballs.

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Carve

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To slice large cooked meats, such as roasts, poultry, or hams, often done at the dining table for presentation and service.

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Spatchcock

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To remove the backbone of poultry so it can be flattened for cooking, allowing it to cook more evenly and often quicker.

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