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Butcher's Knife Skills
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Flashcards
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Slice
To cut food into thin, flat pieces. It's used for items like meat and vegetables to create uniform portions or to increase surface area for cooking.
Batonnet
To cut food into sticks approximately 1/4 inch thick. This technique is a precursor to dicing or for items like french fries.
Brunoise
A precise dice of 1/8 inch, stemming from the julienne cut. It's used in fine dining where meticulous attention to detail is required.
Paysanne
To cut food into thin, flat, square, diamond, or round shapes. This technique enhances soups and stews aesthetically and ensures even cooking.
Chiffonade
A cutting technique where leafy vegetables or herbs are rolled together and sliced into thin ribbons. Usually used for garnishes or salads.
Truss
To tie up meat with string to maintain its shape during cooking and ensure even cooking.
Mince
To cut food into very small pieces. This is used for ingredients such as garlic, where a fine dispersion is needed for flavor.
Chop
To roughly cut food into pieces. Used for items where precise size and shape aren't critical.
Julienne
To cut food into thin matchstick-like strips. Commonly used for vegetables in stir-fries or salads for a precise and delicate presentation.
Bone
To remove the bones from meat or fish. It is a preparation step that makes the meat or fish easier to eat.
Score
To make shallow cuts on the surface of meat or fish. Helps in marinade absorption and prevents curling during cooking.
Sear
To cook meat quickly at a high temperature so that it develops a caramelized crust. It enhances flavor and presentation.
Render
To cook fatty meat or poultry over low heat to melt and extract the fat. Used for crisping skin and for use as a cooking medium.
Fillet
To cut meat or fish away from the bone. This technique maximizes yield and presents a boneless piece of meat or fish.
Dice
To cut food into uniform cube-shaped pieces. This technique ensures even cooking and is used in recipes where size and shape matter.
Butterfly
To split meat or seafood nearly in half leaving it attached on one side to cook it evenly and quicker or to stuff it.
French
To scrape the meat off the ends of rib bones on cuts like lamb or pork chops, creating a clean presentation for racks or individual chops.
Grind
To mechanically cut meat into very small pieces, often in preparation for making burgers, sausages, or meatballs.
Carve
To slice large cooked meats, such as roasts, poultry, or hams, often done at the dining table for presentation and service.
Spatchcock
To remove the backbone of poultry so it can be flattened for cooking, allowing it to cook more evenly and often quicker.
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