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Meat Preservation Techniques

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Fermenting

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Method: Allowing meat to undergo controlled spoilage with beneficial bacteria to make it shelf-stable. Types: Suitable for pork and beef (e.g., salami, pepperoni).

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Confit

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Method: Meat is slow-cooked in its own fat and then stored covered in this fat, creating an oxygen-free environment. Types: Suitable for duck, chicken, and goose.

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Sous-vide

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Method: Meat is vacuum-sealed and cooked at precise, low temperatures in a water bath, extending its shelf life. Types: Suitable for all types of meats.

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Drying

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Method: Removing moisture from meat to prevent bacterial growth. Types: Suitable for beef, poultry, and game meats (like venison).

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Curing

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Method: Use of salt, sugar, nitrates, and nitrites to preserve meat. Types: Suitable for pork, beef, and poultry.

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Vacuum Packaging

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Method: Removing air around the meat to create an anaerobic environment that slows down spoilage. Types: Suitable for all types of meats.

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Pickling

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Method: Meat is immersed in vinegar or a brine solution to create an acidic environment that inhibits bacteria. Types: Suitable for pork, beef, and poultry.

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Irradiation

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Method: Meat is exposed to ionizing radiation to destroy bacteria, viruses, and insects. Types: Suitable for all types of meats.

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Smoking

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Method: Exposing meat to smoke from burning wood, which contains antimicrobial and antioxidant compounds. Types: Suitable for pork, beef, poultry, and fish.

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Freezing

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Method: Lowers the temperature of meat below its freezing point to inhibit bacterial growth. Types: Suitable for all types of meats.

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Canning

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Method: Meat is sealed in airtight containers and heated to destroy bacteria. Types: Suitable for all types of meats.

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Sugaring

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Method: Coating meat in sugar to draw out moisture and create a hostile environment for bacteria. Types: Suitable for pork and small game meats.

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Pasteurization

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Method: Meat is heated to a specific temperature for a set period to kill harmful organisms, and then quickly cooled. Types: Suitable for processed and pre-cooked meats.

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Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP)

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Method: The air inside packaging is replaced with gases like nitrogen or carbon dioxide to slow microbial growth. Types: Suitable for all types of meats.

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Salting

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Method: Applying salt to meat to draw out moisture and inhibit bacterial growth. Types: Suitable for beef, pork, and fish.

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