Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Meat Preservation Techniques
15
Flashcards
0/15
Fermenting
Method: Allowing meat to undergo controlled spoilage with beneficial bacteria to make it shelf-stable. Types: Suitable for pork and beef (e.g., salami, pepperoni).
Confit
Method: Meat is slow-cooked in its own fat and then stored covered in this fat, creating an oxygen-free environment. Types: Suitable for duck, chicken, and goose.
Sous-vide
Method: Meat is vacuum-sealed and cooked at precise, low temperatures in a water bath, extending its shelf life. Types: Suitable for all types of meats.
Drying
Method: Removing moisture from meat to prevent bacterial growth. Types: Suitable for beef, poultry, and game meats (like venison).
Curing
Method: Use of salt, sugar, nitrates, and nitrites to preserve meat. Types: Suitable for pork, beef, and poultry.
Vacuum Packaging
Method: Removing air around the meat to create an anaerobic environment that slows down spoilage. Types: Suitable for all types of meats.
Pickling
Method: Meat is immersed in vinegar or a brine solution to create an acidic environment that inhibits bacteria. Types: Suitable for pork, beef, and poultry.
Irradiation
Method: Meat is exposed to ionizing radiation to destroy bacteria, viruses, and insects. Types: Suitable for all types of meats.
Smoking
Method: Exposing meat to smoke from burning wood, which contains antimicrobial and antioxidant compounds. Types: Suitable for pork, beef, poultry, and fish.
Freezing
Method: Lowers the temperature of meat below its freezing point to inhibit bacterial growth. Types: Suitable for all types of meats.
Canning
Method: Meat is sealed in airtight containers and heated to destroy bacteria. Types: Suitable for all types of meats.
Sugaring
Method: Coating meat in sugar to draw out moisture and create a hostile environment for bacteria. Types: Suitable for pork and small game meats.
Pasteurization
Method: Meat is heated to a specific temperature for a set period to kill harmful organisms, and then quickly cooled. Types: Suitable for processed and pre-cooked meats.
Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP)
Method: The air inside packaging is replaced with gases like nitrogen or carbon dioxide to slow microbial growth. Types: Suitable for all types of meats.
Salting
Method: Applying salt to meat to draw out moisture and inhibit bacterial growth. Types: Suitable for beef, pork, and fish.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.