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Butcher Shop Terminology

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Barding

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Wrapping lean cuts of meat with fat to keep them moist during cooking.

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Gristle

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Cartilage, especially when found in meat, that's tough and not easily eaten.

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Silverskin

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A connective tissue often removed from meat before cooking as it's tough and inedible.

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Ground meat

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Meat that has been minced or chopped by a grinder or a mincing machine.

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Primal cut

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Larger sections of meat initially separated from the carcass during butchering.

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Umami

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A meaty, savory flavor considered the fifth taste, alongside sweet, sour, bitter, and salty.

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Quarry

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Refers to an animal that is hunted or the meat obtained from such animals.

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Zest

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Favorably enhancing the interest or excitement in something, particularly in reference to food flavoring.

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Brisket

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A cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef.

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Debone

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The process of removing bones from meat before sale or cooking.

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Flank

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A cut of meat from the abdominal muscles of the animal.

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Roulade

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A dish in which meat is rolled around a filling, such as cheese, vegetables, or other meats.

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Marbling

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Intramuscular fat distribution within meat that enhances flavor and juiciness.

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Dry aging

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The process in which meat is aged in a controlled, open-air environment to enhance its flavor and tenderness.

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Yield

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The amount of usable meat obtained from an animal after butchering.

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Offal

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The internal organs and entrails of a butchered animal.

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Tripe

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The edible stomach lining from ruminants like cows or sheep used in various dishes.

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Aging

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The process of letting meat mature to improve flavor and tenderness.

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Searing

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Browning the surface of meat quickly at a high temperature to lock in flavor.

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Venison

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The meat from a deer, which is a distinguished game meat with a fine texture and rich flavor.

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Curing

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Preserving and flavoring meat by various processes including salting, smoking, and drying.

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Kosher

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Meat that complies with Jewish dietary regulations, including specifics of animal slaughter.

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Render

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The process of melting down fat to separate out impurities.

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Carcass

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The body of the animal that has been dressed for butchering, excluding the head, hooves, and offal.

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Sweetbreads

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The culinary name for the thymus or the pancreas of the animal, especially from veal or lamb.

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Shank

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A cut of meat from the leg portion, typically tough and used for stews or soups.

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Prime cut

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High-quality pieces of meat with ideal marbling that commands a higher price.

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Tallow

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Hardened beef or mutton fat used for frying or as an ingredient in soaps and candles.

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Larding

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The technique of inserting strips of fat into meat to keep it moist during cooking.

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Collagen

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A protein in connective tissue that breaks down to gelatin when cooked slowly.

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