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Composites and Plastics
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Polypropylene (PP)
Properties: Chemical resistance, toughness, fatigue resistance. Uses: Packaging, containers, automotive parts, textiles.
Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN)
Properties: Better barrier properties, higher temperature resistance than PET. Uses: High performance fibers, food and beverage containers, electronic parts.
Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP)
Properties: High strength-to-weight ratio, durable, good tensile strength. Uses: Aircraft structures, boat hulls, automotive parts.
Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU)
Properties: High wear and tear resistance, elasticity, oil and grease resistance. Uses: Footwear, automotive instrument panels, inflatable rafts.
Polyethylene (PE)
Properties: Versatile, good chemical resistance, low density. Uses: Plastic bags, bottles, toys, corrosion-resistant piping.
Polycarbonate (PC)
Properties: High impact strength, transparent, good heat resistance. Uses: Bulletproof glass, eyewear lenses, greenhouses.
Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP)
Properties: High mechanical strength at high temperatures, excellent chemical resistance, low coefficient of thermal expansion. Uses: High-performance electrical components, aerospace parts, microwave cookware.
Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)
Properties: Excellent optical clarity, good chemical resistance, toughness. Uses: Displays, lenses, glazing.
Kevlar® (Aramid Fiber Reinforced Polymer)
Properties: High strength, lightweight, good resistance to impact and abrasion. Uses: Bulletproof vests, protective gear, ropes and cables.
Silicone Rubber
Properties: High and low temperature resistance, weathering resistance, electrical insulation. Uses: Sealants, cooking, baking and food storage products, medical devices.
Polyester Resin
Properties: Good mechanical properties, chemical resistance, and easy processing. Uses: Fiberglass reinforced composites, boat building, casting.
Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPE)
Properties: Elastic like rubber, can be molded and recycled, durability. Uses: Seals, gaskets, medical devices, automotive components.
Polyimide
Properties: High thermal stability, good mechanical properties, excellent electrical insulation. Uses: Aerospace industry, flexible printed circuits, insulation material.
Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA / Acrylic)
Properties: High transparency, weatherability, UV resistance. Uses: Signage, light fixtures, aquariums, rear lights for vehicles.
Polydicyclopentadiene (PDCPD)
Properties: Impact resistance, chemical resistance, excellent durability. Uses: Body panels for heavy machinery, chemical tanks, medical devices.
Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK)
Properties: High mechanical and chemical resistance, withstands high temperatures, low smoke and toxic gas emission. Uses: Aerospace components, high-temperature engineering, medical implants.
Polyoxymethylene (POM / Acetal)
Properties: High stiffness, low coefficient of friction, good dimensional stability. Uses: Gears, bearings, fasteners, medical devices.
Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR)
Properties: Biocompatibility, high-temperature resistance, flexibility. Uses: Medical devices, seals, infant products.
Polyetherimide (PEI / Ultem®)
Properties: High strength at elevated temperatures, good flame resistance, excellent dimensional stability. Uses: Medical instruments, aircraft interiors, electrical/electronic insulation.
Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)
Properties: Very high strength-to-weight ratio, stiff, low thermal expansion. Uses: High-performance sports equipment, aerospace components, racing car bodies.
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
Properties: Good gas and moisture barrier, strong, recyclable. Uses: Beverage bottles, food packaging, synthetic fibers for textiles.
Bismaleimide (BMI)
Properties: High thermal and oxidative stability, excellent mechanical properties at elevated temperatures. Uses: Advanced composites for aerospace, printed circuit boards, high-temperature molds.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
Properties: Good impact resistance, toughness, heat resistance. Uses: Lego bricks, automotive body parts, musical instruments.
Natural Rubber
Properties: High elasticity, good low temperature properties, good tear resistance. Uses: Tires, hoses, belts, footwear.
Polystyrene (PS)
Properties: Lightweight, easy to mold, low cost. Uses: Disposable cutlery, CD cases, insulation material.
Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer (BFRP)
Properties: Good mechanical properties, chemical resistance, economical. Uses: Construction reinforcement, automotive components, fireproof textiles.
Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE)
Properties: High impact strength, wear resistance, low coefficient of friction. Uses: Orthopedic implants, ballistic protection, industrial liners.
Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC)
Properties: Improved toughness, reduced cracking, enhanced durability. Uses: Pavements, industrial flooring, structural repairs.
Phenol Formaldehyde (PF)
Properties: High mechanical strength, heat resistance, low water absorption. Uses: Electrical insulators, billiard balls, kitchenware.
Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF)
Properties: High chemical resistance, thermally stable, piezoelectric properties. Uses: High-purity semiconductor manufacturing, chemical process industry, piezoelectric sensors.
Epoxy
Properties: High mechanical strength, good chemical resistance, excellent adhesion. Uses: Adhesives, surface coatings, composite materials.
Nylon
Properties: Good wear resistance, high tensile strength, abrasion resistance. Uses: Textile fabrics, gears, bearings, fishing lines.
Polyurethane (PU)
Properties: Durability, resistance to abrasion and solvents, flexible. Uses: Insulation, foams, seals, gaskets, elastomeric wheels.
Conductive Polymers
Properties: Electrical conductivity, lightweight, corrosion resistance. Uses: Antistatic materials, organic solar cells, printed electronic circuits.
Melamine Formaldehyde (MF)
Properties: High thermal resistance, hardness, good chemical stability. Uses: Tableware, laminates, coatings.
Polyaryletherketone (PAEK)
Properties: High thermal stability, good chemical resistance, excellent wear properties. Uses: Aerospace, automotive, and chemical process industries.
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Properties: Good chemical and moisture resistance, strong, versatile. Uses: Pipes and fittings, window frames, medical devices.
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE / Teflon®)
Properties: Non-stick, chemically inert, high melting point. Uses: Non-stick cookware, electrical insulation, seals and gaskets.
Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT)
Properties: High strength, good heat resistance, excellent electrical properties. Uses: Electrical connectors, housings, automotive parts.
Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA)
Properties: Soft, flexible, impact resistant. Uses: Foam footwear, sports equipment padding, packaging.
Polyamide-imide (PAI)
Properties: Exceptional mechanical and thermal stability, chemical resistance, superior wear resistance. Uses: High-performance mechanical parts, bushings, aerospace components.
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