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Engineering Drawing Basics
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Leader Line
Connects a dimension, note, or symbol to the feature it describes
Sectional View
Represents a cut-through part of an object to show internal features
Concentricity
Ensures that the center of a feature matches the center of another feature
Exploded View
Shows the relationship or order of assembly of the various parts
Part Drawing
Shows all information needed to fabricate or identify a single part
Cylindricity
Controls the overall form of a cylindrical feature
Cutting Plane Line
Indicates the location where a part has been sectioned
Title Block
Gives all necessary information about the drawing
Scale Indicator
Denotes the scale to which the drawing is made
Detail View
An enlarged view of a small portion of a drawing
Profile of a Surface
Indicates the three-dimensional tolerance zone around a surface
Section Line
Used in a section view to indicate where the material has been cut through
Dimension Line
Shows the size of an object or parts of an object
Revolved Section
Shows an object's feature in profile as if it were rotated 90 degrees
Datum Line
Represents the reference from which measurements are taken
Tolerance Indicator
Specifies permissible limits of variation for a dimension
Surface Parallelism
Ensures that a surface is parallel to a datum plane or another surface
Threaded Hole
Indicates a hole that contains threads for a screw or bolt
Total Runout
Controls the total variation of a feature or surface from a datum when the part is rotated
Geometric Tolerance Frame
A rectangular box that contains the geometric tolerances
Notes and Legends
Provides additional information not conveyed in the drawing itself
Taper
Indicates a gradual reduction in size of a feature
Surface Perpendicularity
Controls the 90-degree angle between features or surfaces
Projection Symbol
Indicates the system of projection used in the engineering drawing
Extension Line
Indicates the extension of an object's feature to which a dimension refers
Border Line
Encloses the drawing area and information zones
Balloon
Used to identify parts in an assembly or sub-assembly
Profile of a Line
Describes the contour or outline of a feature in a specific section
Flatness
Controls the waviness and deviations of a surface
Chamfer
A transitional edge between two faces of an object
Center Line
Represents the axis of symmetry for circular features
Circularity
Ensures that a feature's form is a true circle
Revision Block
Keeps track of changes or versions of the engineering drawing
Assembly Drawing
Shows how individual parts fit together to form an assembly
Auxiliary View
A view taken from an angle not in the primary projection planes
Radius
Denotes the size of a curve on an object
Bearing Surface
The surface designed to support loads or to provide a wear-resistant contact area
Break Line
Used to show an interrupted view of a long object
Phantom Line
Indicates alternate positions of moving parts or related parts
Surface Finish Symbol
Indicates the surface texture of an object
Knurling
Indicates a textured surface created to provide a better grip
Fit Tolerance
Defines the permissible limits for the difference between mating parts
Hidden Line
Represents features that cannot be seen in the current view
Welding Symbol
Represents the type of weld needed, its size, and other information
Fillets
A rounding of an interior corner
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