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Types of Pollution & Mitigation Measures

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Visual Pollution

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Unsightly views caused by billboards, power lines, and construction areas. Mitigation measure: Implementing urban design standards and zoning regulations.

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Deforestation

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The removal of a forest or stand of trees where the land is thereafter converted to a non-forest use. Mitigation measure: Enforcing laws that protect forested areas and promoting reforestation.

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Pesticide Pollution

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Contamination of the environment with substances meant to control pests. Mitigation measure: Using biodegradable and less toxic pesticides, alongside integrated pest management (IPM).

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Water Pollution

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Degradation of water quality due to substances that make water unfit for usage. Mitigation measure: Enforcing regulations to prevent industrial discharge into water bodies.

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Urban Sprawl

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The expansion of human populations away from central urban areas into low-density, mono-functional and usually car-dependent communities. Mitigation measure: Promoting smart growth strategies and densification.

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Overfishing

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Depletion of fish stocks by excessive fishing. Mitigation measure: Establishing fishing quotas and protected zones.

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E-waste

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Discarded electrical or electronic devices. Mitigation measure: Implementing recycling programs and safer disposal practices.

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Electromagnetic Pollution

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Pollution from electromagnetic fields generated by electronic devices. Mitigation measure: Implementing standards to limit exposure and encouraging the use of shielding devices.

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Radioactive Pollution

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The presence of radioactive substances in the environment. Mitigation measure: Following strict guidelines for the storage and disposal of radioactive waste.

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Biological Pollution

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Introduction of species into new habitats, resulting in adverse effects on the native species and ecosystems. Mitigation measure: Monitoring and regulating the transport of organisms across borders.

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Plastic Pollution

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Accumulation of plastic products in the environment. Mitigation measure: Promoting recycling, reducing plastic use, and implementing bans on certain plastics.

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Air Pollution

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Contamination of the atmosphere by harmful chemicals or biological materials. Mitigation measure: Implementing strict emission standards for industries and vehicles.

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Soil Pollution

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Contamination of soil with hazardous chemicals that pose a risk to health. Mitigation measure: Promoting sustainable agricultural practices and proper waste disposal.

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Light Pollution

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Excessive or misdirected artificial light. Mitigation measure: Utilizing efficient lighting and reducing light trespass.

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Oil Spill

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Release of liquid petroleum into the environment, especially the marine ecosystem. Mitigation measure: Implementing stricter safety protocols for oil extraction and transport, and having rapid response teams.

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Industrial Pollution

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Pollution emitted from industrial production processes. Mitigation measure: Upgrading to cleaner technologies and enforcing environmental protection laws.

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Thermal Pollution

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Warming of water bodies by industrial processes that alter water temperature. Mitigation measure: Using cooling ponds or towers to dissipate heat.

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Agricultural Pollution

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Pollution caused by agricultural activities, including pesticides and fertilizers. Mitigation measure: Encouraging organic farming and controlled use of agrochemicals.

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Noise Pollution

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Harmful or annoying levels of noise. Mitigation measure: Implementing noise barriers and regulation policies.

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Smog

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A type of air pollution characterized by a mixture of smoke and fog. Mitigation measure: Reducing the use of fossil fuels and implementing car-free days.

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