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Freshwater Fish Species

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Atlantic Salmon

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Scientific name: Salmo salar, Habitat: North Atlantic Ocean, rivers, Diet: Squid, shrimp, fish

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Chinook Salmon

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Scientific name: Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Habitat: North Pacific Ocean, rivers of North America and Asia, Diet: Smaller fish, squid, crustaceans

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Rainbow Trout

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Scientific name: Oncorhynchus mykiss, Habitat: Cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean, Diet: Insects, crustaceans, small fish

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Bowfin

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Scientific name: Amia calva, Habitat: Slow-moving streams, swamps, and marshes, Diet: Fish, crayfish, insects, small mammals

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Arctic Char

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Scientific name: Salvelinus alpinus, Habitat: Cold-water lakes and arctic/subarctic coastal waters, Diet: Zooplankton, insects, small fish

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Tench

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Scientific name: Tinca tinca, Habitat: Calm, vegetated lakes, ponds and rivers, Diet: Invertebrates, plant material

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Rock Bass

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Scientific name: Ambloplites rupestris, Habitat: Clear lakes and streams with rocky bottoms, Diet: Insects, small crustaceans, fish

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American Shad

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Scientific name: Alosa sapidissima, Habitat: Atlantic Ocean, eastern North American rivers, Diet: Plankton, small crustaceans and fish larvae

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Yellow Perch

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Scientific name: Perca flavescens, Habitat: Lakes, ponds, and rivers, Diet: Small fish, insect larvae, crustaceans

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American Eel

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Scientific name: Anguilla rostrata, Habitat: Rivers, coastal marine waters, Diet: Invertebrates, fish, small mammals

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Channel Catfish

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Scientific name: Ictalurus punctatus, Habitat: Freshwater lakes and large rivers, Diet: Fish, plants, seeds, insects

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Sturgeon

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Scientific name: Acipenser spp., Habitat: Large rivers and coastal waters, Diet: Worms, crustaceans, mollusks, small fish

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Brook Trout

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Scientific name: Salvelinus fontinalis, Habitat: Clear, cold streams and lakes, Diet: Aquatic insects, crustaceans, small fish

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Redear Sunfish

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Scientific name: Lepomis microlophus, Habitat: Ponds, lakes, rivers, reservoirs, Diet: Snails, insects, and small fish

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Bullhead Catfish

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Scientific name: Ameiurus spp., Habitat: Ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers, Diet: Plants, detritus, insects, fish

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White Bass

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Scientific name: Morone chrysops, Habitat: Lakes and rivers, Diet: Small fish, aquatic insects

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Tilapia

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Scientific name: Oreochromis spp., Habitat: Fresh and brackish water, Diet: Algae, plants, small invertebrates

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Sockeye Salmon

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Scientific name: Oncorhynchus nerka, Habitat: North Pacific, freshwater lakes and rivers, Diet: Zooplankton, insects, fish

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Largemouth Bass

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Scientific name: Micropterus salmoides, Habitat: Freshwater lakes and rivers, Diet: Fish, insects, crayfish

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Freshwater Drum

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Scientific name: Aplodinotus grunniens, Habitat: Lakes, rivers, and estuaries, Diet: Insects, zooplankton, shrimp, small fish

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Striped Bass

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Scientific name: Morone saxatilis, Habitat: Coastal estuaries, rivers, lakes, Diet: Fish, squid, and crustaceans

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Flathead Catfish

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Scientific name: Pylodictis olivaris, Habitat: Rivers, streams, reservoirs, estuaries, Diet: Fish, mollusks, crustaceans

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Common Carp

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Scientific name: Cyprinus carpio, Habitat: Large rivers and lakes, Diet: Plants, insects, crustaceans, fish

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Brown Trout

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Scientific name: Salmo trutta, Habitat: Clear, cool rivers and lakes, Diet: Insects, fish, crustaceans

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Pumpkinseed

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Scientific name: Lepomis gibbosus, Habitat: Ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, Diet: Insects, snails, small fish

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Green Sunfish

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Scientific name: Lepomis cyanellus, Habitat: Ponds, lakes, streams, rivers, Diet: Insects, crustaceans, small fish

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Northern Pike

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Scientific name: Esox lucius, Habitat: Freshwater, brackish environments, lakes and rivers, Diet: Fish, amphibians, and small mammals

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Muskellunge

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Scientific name: Esox masquinongy, Habitat: Clear vegetated lakes, slow-moving rivers, Diet: Fish, frogs, muskrats, birds

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White Crappie

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Scientific name: Pomoxis annularis, Habitat: Freshwater lakes and rivers with low current, Diet: Small fish, aquatic insects, zooplankton

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Smallmouth Bass

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Scientific name: Micropterus dolomieu, Habitat: Clear, cool, rocky rivers and lakes, Diet: Insects, crayfish, small fish

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Bluegill

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Scientific name: Lepomis macrochirus, Habitat: Ponds, lakes, streams and rivers, Diet: Insects, insect larvae, small fish

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Grass Carp

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Scientific name: Ctenopharyngodon idella, Habitat: Lakes, rivers, ponds, Diet: Aquatic plants, occasionally insects and crustaceans

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Gar

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Scientific name: Lepisosteus spp., Habitat: Slow-moving rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, Diet: Fish, amphibians, and crustaceans

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Sauger

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Scientific name: Sander canadensis, Habitat: Riverine environments and lake waters, Diet: Worms, crustaceans, small fish

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Coho Salmon

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Scientific name: Oncorhynchus kisutch, Habitat: Pacific Ocean, streams and small rivers, Diet: Insects, plankton, fish

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Pink Salmon

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Scientific name: Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Habitat: Northern Pacific Ocean and adjacent river systems, Diet: Small fish, squid, zooplankton

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European Perch

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Scientific name: Perca fluviatilis, Habitat: Freshwater rivers, lakes, ponds, Diet: Small fish, insects, crustaceans

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Golden Trout

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Scientific name: Oncorhynchus aguabonita, Habitat: High mountain streams, lakes, Diet: Aquatic insects, small crustaceans

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Bream

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Scientific name: Abramis brama, Habitat: Ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers, Diet: Invertebrates, plants

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Walleye

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Scientific name: Sander vitreus, Habitat: Temperate, freshwater lakes and rivers, Diet: Small fish, insect larvae, crustaceans

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Alewife

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Scientific name: Alosa pseudoharengus, Habitat: Atlantic coast and inland lakes and rivers, Diet: Zooplankton, small fish and crustaceans

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Silver Carp

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Scientific name: Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Habitat: Rivers and lakes, Diet: Phytoplankton, zooplankton

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Roach

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Scientific name: Rutilus rutilus, Habitat: Lakes, ponds, rivers, Diet: Plant material, invertebrates, small fish

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Black Crappie

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Scientific name: Pomoxis nigromaculatus, Habitat: Freshwater lakes, ponds, and large rivers, Diet: Small fish, insects, zooplankton

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