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Pattern

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Sewing Pattern Symbols

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Grainline Arrow

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This indicates the direction the pattern should be placed on the fabric, aligning with the fabric’s grain.

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Cut on Fold

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This symbol shows where the pattern piece should be placed against the fabric's fold, creating a symmetrical piece.

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Notches

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Small marks on the edge of the pattern that indicates where pieces should match up when sewn together.

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Buttonhole Mark

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This marks the position and length of a buttonhole on the pattern.

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Button Position

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This marks where to attach the button corresponding to the buttonhole.

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Dart

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A triangular area marked on the pattern where fabric is taken in to provide shape and fit.

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Adjustment Line

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Lines that indicate where a pattern can be lengthened or shortened to fit.

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Gathering

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Two or more parallel lines indicating where the fabric should be gathered to reduce its width.

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Hemline

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This marks the edge of the fabric that will be folded and sewn to create the garment's hem.

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Pleat Line

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Lines indicating where fabric should be folded to create pleats.

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Stitching Line

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This represents the exact location where stitches should be placed; it is generally inside the cutting line.

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Zipper Placement

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This indicates the position where a zipper should be attached to the garment.

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Bust Point

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A mark indicating the apex of the bust, which is pivotal for fitting and altering bodices.

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Grainline Perpendicular Mark

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A symbol that indicates the pattern piece edge should be placed perpendicular to the grainline of the fabric.

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Lengthening and Shortening Lines

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These horizontal lines show where you can alter the pattern to change the length of the garment.

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